我需要在pyspark数据帧中转动多个列.示例数据框,
>>> d = [(100,1,23,10),(100,2,45,11),(100,3,67,12),(100,4,78,13),(101,1,23,10),(101,2,45,13),(101,3,67,14),(101,4,78,15),(102,1,23,10),(102,2,45,11),(102,3,67,16),(102,4,78,18)]
>>> mydf = spark.createDataFrame(d,['id','day','price','units'])
>>> mydf.show()
+---+---+-----+-----+
| id|day|price|units|
+---+---+-----+-----+
|100| 1| 23| 10|
|100| 2| 45| 11|
|100| 3| 67| 12|
|100| 4| 78| 13|
|101| 1| 23| 10|
|101| 2| 45| 13|
|101| 3| 67| 14|
|101| 4| 78| 15|
|102| 1| 23| 10|
|102| 2| 45| 11|
|102| 3| 67| 16|
|102| 4| 78| 18|
+---+---+-----+-----+
现在,如果我需要根据日期将每个id的价格列放到一行,那么我可以使用pivot方法,
>>> pvtdf = mydf.withColumn('combcol',F.concat(F.lit('price_'),mydf['day'])).groupby('id').pivot('combcol').agg(F.first('price'))
>>> pvtdf.show()
+---+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| id|price_1|price_2|price_3|price_4|
+---+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|100| 23| 45| 67| 78| …