相关疑难解决方法(0)

很基本，但我认为我不太了解这种变化：

library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)

Lab_import_sql <- Lab_import %>%
    select_if(~sum(!is.na(.)) > 0) %>%
    mutate_if(is.factor, as.character) %>%
    mutate_if(is.character, funs(ifelse(is.character(.), trimws(.),.))) %>%
    mutate_at(.vars = Lab_import %>% select_if(grepl("'",.)) %>% colnames(),
                 .funs = gsub,
                 pattern = "'",
                 replacement = "''") %>%
    mutate_if(is.character, funs(ifelse(is.character(.), paste0("'", ., "'"),.))) %>%
    mutate_if(is.Date, funs(ifelse(is.Date(.), paste0("'", ., "'"),.)))

编辑：

感谢大家的投入，这里是可复制的代码和我的解决方案：

library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)

import <- data.frame(Test_Name = "Fir'st Last", 
                     Test_Date = "2019-01-01", 
                     Test_Number = 10)

import_sql <-import %>%
  select_if(~!all(is.na(.))) %>%
  mutate_if(is.factor, as.character) %>%
  mutate_if(is.character, trimws) %>%
  mutate_if(is.character, list(~gsub("'", "''",.))) %>% 
  mutate_if(is.character, list(~paste0("'", ., …