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使用gmail和python发送电子邮件的推荐方法是什么？

有很多SO线程,但大多数都是旧的,并且用户名和密码的smtp不再工作或用户必须降级他们的Gmail的安全性(例如见这里).

OAuth是推荐的方式吗？

在没有很多MIME知识的情况下,我试图学习如何编写Python脚本来发送带有文件附件的电子邮件.在交叉引用Python文档,Stack Overflow问题和一般Web搜索之后,我使用以下代码^[1]进行了测试,并对其进行了测试.

import smtplib
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase
from email import encoders

fromaddr = "YOUR EMAIL"
toaddr = "EMAIL ADDRESS YOU SEND TO"

msg = MIMEMultipart()

msg['From'] = fromaddr
msg['To'] = toaddr
msg['Subject'] = "SUBJECT OF THE EMAIL"

body = "TEXT YOU WANT TO SEND"

msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))

filename = "NAME OF THE FILE WITH ITS EXTENSION"
attachment = open("PATH OF THE FILE", "rb")

part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
part.set_payload((attachment).read())
encoders.encode_base64(part)
part.add_header('Content-Disposition', …