相关疑难解决方法(0)

我注意到有不同的bean范围,如:

@RequestScoped
@ViewScoped
@FlowScoped
@SessionScoped
@ApplicationScoped

每个人的目的是什么？如何为我的bean选择合适的范围？

我用容器管理的安全性编写了简单的应用程序.问题是当我登录并打开另一个我注销的页面时,然后我回到第一页,我点击任何链接等或刷新页面我得到这个例外.我想这是正常的(或者可能不是:))因为我退出了会话被破坏了.我该怎么做才能将用户重定向到例如index.xhtml或login.xhtml,并使他免于看到错误页面/消息？

换句话说,如何在我退出后自动将其他页面重定向到索引/登录页面？

这里是:

javax.faces.application.ViewExpiredException: viewId:/index.xhtml - View /index.xhtml could not be restored.
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RestoreViewPhase.execute(RestoreViewPhase.java:212)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RestoreViewPhase.doPhase(RestoreViewPhase.java:110)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:118)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:312)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1523)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:343)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
    at filter.HttpHttpsFilter.doFilter(HttpHttpsFilter.java:66)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:256)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:277)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:188)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:641)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:97)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.invoke(PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.java:85)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:185)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:325)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:226)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:165)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:791)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:693)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:954)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:170)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:135)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:102)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:88)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:76)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:53)
    at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:57)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:69)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:330)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:309)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

我想有条件地输出一些Facelets代码.

为此,JSTL标签似乎工作正常:

<c:if test="${lpc.verbose}">
    ...
</c:if>

但是,我不确定这是否是最佳做法？还有另一种方法来实现我的目标吗？

我正在尝试使用PrimeFaces上传文件,但fileUploadListener上传完成后不会调用该方法.

这是观点:

<h:form>
    <p:fileUpload fileUploadListener="#{fileUploadController.handleFileUpload}"
        mode="advanced" 
        update="messages"
        sizeLimit="100000" 
        allowTypes="/(\.|\/)(gif|jpe?g|png)$/"/>

    <p:growl id="messages" showDetail="true"/>
</h:form>

还有豆子:

@ManagedBean
@RequestScoped
public class FileUploadController {

    public void handleFileUpload(FileUploadEvent event) {
        FacesMessage msg = new FacesMessage("Succesful", event.getFile().getFileName() + " is uploaded.");
        FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, msg);
    }

}

我已经在方法上放置了一个断点,但它从未调用过.当使用mode="simple"和时ajax="false",它已被调用,但我希望它在高级模式下工作.我正在使用Netbeans和Glassfish 3.1.

首先,我是Java EE的新手,来自强大的ASP .NET开发背景.我已经浏览了网络,我可能会错过这个,但似乎没有关于如何将支持bean类连接到JSF组件的简单直接的教程.

一个很好的例子是这样的,目前我正在尝试创建一个JSF页面,其中有一组链接作为菜单栏和一组表单.我打算做的是,当点击一个链接时,将呈现一个特定的表单.

在ASP.NET中,我可以轻松检索元素,然后将属性设置为可显示.我想知道在JSF中是否有简单的方法(哎呀,甚至任何方式).

表单已经在页面中,只需在单击特定链接时将"render"属性设置为true即可.

在JSF中有很多材料区分value属性和binding属性.

我对这两种方法如何彼此不同感兴趣.鉴于:

public class User {
    private String name;
    private UICommand link;

    // Getters and setters omitted.
}

<h:form>
    <h:commandLink binding="#{user.link}" value="#{user.name}" />
</h:form>

value指定属性时会发生什么变化.getter运行以返回bean 的name属性值User.该值将打印到HTML输出.

但我无法理解它是如何binding运作的.生成的HTML如何维护与bean link属性的绑定User？

下面是手动美化和注释后生成的输出的相关部分(注意id j_id_jsp_1847466274_1是自动生成的,并且有两个隐藏的输入小部件).我正在使用Sun的JSF RI 1.2版.

<form action="/TestJSF/main.jsf" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    id="j_id_jsp_1847466274_1" method="post"  name="j_id_jsp_1847466274_1">
    <input name="j_id_jsp_1847466274_1" type="hidden" value="j_id_jsp_1847466274_1">
    <a href="#" onclick="...">Name</a>
    <input autocomplete="off" id="javax.faces.ViewState" name="javax.faces.ViewState"
        type="hidden" value="-908991273579182886:-7278326187282654551">
</form>

在哪里binding存放在这里？

我在页面上使用datatable并使用绑定属性将其绑定到我的支持bean.这是我的代码: -

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
      xmlns:p="http://primefaces.prime.com.tr/ui">
    <h:head>
        <title>Facelet Title</title>
    </h:head>
    <h:body>
            <h:form prependId="false">

                <h:dataTable var="item" value="#{testBean.stringCollection}" binding="#{testBean.dataTable}">
                    <h:column>
                        <h:outputText value="#{item}"/>
                    </h:column>
                    <h:column>
                        <h:commandButton value="Click" actionListener="#{testBean.action}"/>
                    </h:column>
                </h:dataTable>

            </h:form>

    </h:body>
</html>

这是我的豆子: -

package managedBeans;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.ViewScoped;
import javax.faces.component.html.HtmlDataTable;

@ManagedBean(name="testBean")
@ViewScoped
public class testBean implements Serializable {

    private List<String> stringCollection;

    public List<String> getStringCollection() {
        return stringCollection;
    }

    public void …

我是JSF的新手并且正在阅读像这样的一些堆栈答案,我面对视图构建时间的概念.考虑JSF生命周期方案:

如您所见,没有称为视图构建时间的阶段.也许它意味着与恢复视图阶段相同？来自JavaEE教程

在此阶段,JavaServer Faces实现构建页面视图[...]

根据这篇博客, JSF将无国籍.使用JSF的重点不在于它使保存和恢复状态成为一件苦差事.JSF成为无国籍的重点是什么？能否请您提供一个有用的示例.

我正在尝试将基于JSF的应用程序部署到Tomcat 6.我的构建系统的设置方式,WAR本身没有任何库,因为该服务器共提供43个应用程序.而是将库复制到共享库文件夹中并在应用程序之间共享.部署时,我收到此错误

SEVERE: Error deploying configuration descriptor SSOAdmin.xml
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/faces/webapp/FacesServlet
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1667)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:108)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:58)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:297)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.start(ContextConfig.java:1078)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:261)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4611)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:675)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:601)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1315) …