这是一段看似非常特殊的C++代码.出于某种奇怪的原因,奇迹般地对数据进行排序使得代码几乎快了六倍.
#include <algorithm>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
// Generate data
const unsigned arraySize = 32768;
int data[arraySize];
for (unsigned c = 0; c < arraySize; ++c)
data[c] = std::rand() % 256;
// !!! With this, the next loop runs faster.
std::sort(data, data + arraySize);
// Test
clock_t start = clock();
long long sum = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 100000; ++i)
{
// Primary loop
for (unsigned c = 0; c < arraySize; ++c) …
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) ...或者更确切地说,为什么static_cast-ing不会减慢我的功能?
考虑下面的函数,它执行整数除法:
int Divide(int x, int y) {
int ret = 0, i = 32;
long j = static_cast<long>(y) << i;
while (x >= y) {
while (x < j) --i, j >>= 1;
ret += 1 << i, x -= j;
}
return ret;
}
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正如人们所期望的那样,这表现得相当不错。但是,如果我们删除static_cast
第 3 行,如下所示:
int Divide(int x, int y) {
int ret = 0, i = 32;
long j = y << i;
while (x >= y) {
while (x < …
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