相关疑难解决方法(0)

为什么我不能@Autowired在这种情况下使用？

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    @Autowired
    BookingService bookingService;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        bookingService.book("Alice", "Bob", "Carol");
    }
}

但可以使用 @Bean

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    @Bean
    BookingService bookingService() {
        return new BookingService();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
        BookingService bookingService = ctx.getBean(BookingService.class);
        bookingService.book("Alice", "Bob", "Carol");
    }
}

是不是两种方式生成BookingService相同的东西？