相关疑难解决方法(0)

这是我在Rust文档中看到的两个函数签名:

fn modify_foo(mut foo: Box<i32>) { *foo += 1; *foo }
fn modify_foo(foo: &mut i32) { *foo += 1; *foo }

为什么不同的位置mut？

似乎第一个函数也可以声明为

fn modify_foo(foo: mut Box<i32>) { /* ... */ }

我想在堆栈上创建一个可变结构,并从辅助函数中改变它.

#[derive(Debug)]
struct Game {
    score: u32,
}

fn addPoint(game: &mut Game) {
    game.score += 1;
}

fn main() {
    let mut game = Game { score: 0 };

    println!("Initial game: {:?}", game);

    // This works:
    game.score += 1;

    // This gives a compile error:
    addPoint(&game);

    println!("Final game:   {:?}", game);
}

试图编译这个给出:

error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> src/main.rs:19:14
   |
19 |     addPoint(&game);
   |              ^^^^^ types differ in mutability
   |
   = note: expected type `&mut Game`
              found type `&Game`

我究竟做错了什么？