相关疑难解决方法(0)

当我从windows gitbash命令行:

set $HOME = c

并做:

echo $HOME

它没有设置它c？如何更改/设置环境变量的值？

我正在尝试在我的应用程序中使用私有NPM模块,并且需要设置适当的NPM访问令牌,以便第三方工具(Heroku和CI)可以访问并安装模块.

我在我的设置中设置了以下行~/.bash_profile:

export NPM_TOKEN="XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX"

然后在/path/to/app/.npmrc我有

//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=${NPM_TOKEN}

但是,每当我打开终端时,我在启动时都会收到以下错误:

Error: Failed to replace env in config: ${NPM_TOKEN}
    at /Users/marcthomas/.nvm/versions/node/v4.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:429:13
    at String.replace (native)
    at envReplace (/Users/marcthomas/.nvm/versions/node/v4.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:424:12)
    at parseField (/Users/marcthomas/.nvm/versions/node/v4.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:400:7)
    at /Users/marcthomas/.nvm/versions/node/v4.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:338:17
    at Array.forEach (native)
    at Conf.add (/Users/marcthomas/.nvm/versions/node/v4.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:337:23)
    at ConfigChain.addString (/Users/marcthomas/.nvm/versions/node/v4.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/config-chain/index.js:244:8)
    at Conf.<anonymous> (/Users/marcthomas/.nvm/versions/node/v4.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:325:10)
    at /Users/marcthomas/.nvm/versions/node/v4.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:76:16
/Users/marcthomas/.nvm/versions/node/v4.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js:29
throw new Error('npm.load() required')
^

Error: npm.load() required
at Object.npm.config.get (/Users/marcthomas/.nvm/versions/node/v4.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js:29:11)
at exit (/Users/marcthomas/.nvm/versions/node/v4.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/error-handler.js:58:40)
at process.errorHandler (/Users/marcthomas/.nvm/versions/node/v4.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/error-handler.js:385:3)
at emitOne (events.js:77:13)
at process.emit (events.js:169:7)
at process._fatalException (node.js:221:26)
nvm is not compatible with the npm …

每当我启动我的 Node 应用程序时，它都会出现以下错误。

Error: Failed to replace env in config: ${NPM_TOKEN}
at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:429:13
at String.replace (native)
at envReplace (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:424:12)
at parseField (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:400:7)
at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:338:17
at Array.forEach (native)
at Conf.add (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:337:23)
at ConfigChain.addString (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/config-chain/index.js:244:8)
at Conf.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/config/core.js:325:10)
at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:78:16



/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js:29
throw new Error('npm.load() required')
^

Error: npm.load() required
at Object.npm.config.get (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js:29:11)
at exit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/error-handler.js:58:40)
at process.errorHandler (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/error-handler.js:387:3)
at emitOne (events.js:77:13)
at process.emit (events.js:169:7)
at process._fatalException (node.js:224:26)

请提供任何解决方案。我完全坚持这个。由于这个问题，我无法启动我的应用程序并完成我的工作。