相关疑难解决方法(0)

我想验证文档是否未以任何方式进行修改.

从Java Web服务,我收到以下带有数字XML签名的 Soap响应:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Envelope xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><SOAP-ENV:Header xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">  
<wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">
<wsse:BinarySecurityToken xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" wsu:Id="CertId-38670273">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</wsse:BinarySecurityToken><ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
<ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<ds:Reference URI="#id-32516734">
<ds:Transforms>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</ds:Transforms>
<ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<ds:DigestValue>Rx5L4j8kF5RVYnC+spUCdvhh5N0=</ds:DigestValue>
</ds:Reference>
<ds:Reference URI="#id-7716709">
<ds:Transforms>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</ds:Transforms>
<ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<ds:DigestValue>fFr2j5DoKTgpEvX1Se7gTC55bWM=</ds:DigestValue>
</ds:Reference>
</ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:SignatureValue>
jG1BaGgNbbk9JCc3R6JsJKY56p++f0+8RM2aL6TGOXS34NAGv48Sp3iAHEAuUt9+JV6w3VDAcFct
no3nCEISa0P4dVWTlPQJue3GVTWnnlcXao95tjukh9o8lIU7vZGgYHBUZLU+jgS6ZcaUlNW4KFUl
AdrPxR5DmJcFyGEtRY2yclqYhnJdnUc+ZBu5eWbRZgbJzR4MgtGsEQcgtftFe2i0CvRbOSe4mt3T
JQzbGY81ssFCnB44vitgjhVLfPd/08amSa5Xn8KRptbNatp2uq1iGXAifJLVup8T0yS0RzaqhCJg
CaHRPFVKFN3WaJcqPZex75KBwSZMZaaJDZW7lQ==
</ds:SignatureValue>
<ds:KeyInfo Id="KeyId-16708261">
<wsse:SecurityTokenReference xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="STRId-32258670"><wsse:Reference URI="#CertId-38670273" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3"/></wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</ds:Signature>
<wsu:Timestamp xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="id-32516734"><wsu:Created>2017-03-31T09:04:40.352Z</wsu:Created><wsu:Expires>2017-03-31T09:09:40.352Z</wsu:Expires></wsu:Timestamp></wsse:Security><wsa:MessageID xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="0">uuid:12b93a00-15f1-11e7-af6b-f16d80f418ae</wsa:MessageID><wsa:To xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="0">http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous</wsa:To></SOAP-ENV:Header>


<SOAP-ENV:Body xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="id-7716709">
...
 </SOAP-ENV:Body></Envelope>

我找到了一个有用的示例来验证MSDN上的xml文件:

  ' Verify …

我意识到这个问题涉及旧技术.我正在调用供应商系统,无法更改服务.我们需要调用XML/SOAP WS,然后对请求进行签名.10年前,我会使用像Web Services Enhancements(WSE)3.0这样的东西,然后继续前进.就像今天一样,我仍然坚持在.Net Core(.Net Standard 2.0)应用程序中做什么.

我愿意使用多种解决方案,包括商业解决方案.我看着奇尔卡特,但似乎我们放弃了太多使用它.

然而,他们确实有一个很好的例子.

给出如下请求:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAPENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<SOAP-ENV:Header>
 <wsse:Security xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"
            xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"
            xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd"
            xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#" SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">
 <wsse:BinarySecurityToken
           EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary"
           ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509"
           wsu:Id="x509cert00">BASE64_CERT</wsse:BinarySecurityToken>
 </wsse:Security>
</SOAP-ENV:Header>
<SOAP-ENV:Body xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="TheBody">
 <getVersion xmlns="http://msgsec.wssecfvt.ws.ibm.com"/>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

我们希望能够使用证书并签名如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
    <SOAP-ENV:Header>
        <wsse:Security xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#" SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">
            <wsse:BinarySecurityToken EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509" wsu:Id="x509cert00">MIIDgzCCAmugAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBcMRUwEwYDVQQDDAxUZXN0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</wsse:BinarySecurityToken>
            <ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
                <ds:SignedInfo>
                    <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#">
                        <InclusiveNamespaces xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" PrefixList="wsse SOAP-ENV" …

我试图将引用添加到我的安全标题,并遇到一个相当普遍的错误:

格式错误的参考元素

我尝试了以下类似的结果:

1. 通过使在参考所述文档内的元素ID的元素作为的URI所述的Reference目的.
2. 传递一个XmlElement对象到Reference通过LoadXml()方法.我正在XmlElement使用此StackOverflow帖子GetIdElement上的重载找到检索引用.

当我传入一个空字符串作为时URI,ComputeSignature()方法SignedXml按预期工作.但是,我需要添加最多3个对安全标头的引用.

更新#1
感谢这篇博文,我能够从中创建简化版本,我相信导致我的问题的是使用Namespace属性和前缀.

更新#2
看起来好像元素Id属性上的命名空间声明<Timestamp>导致发生此错误.

更新#3
我认为我有这个工作.请参阅下面的回答帖子.

工作示例:
请注意,Id XAttribute定义的命名空间不起作用; 而Id XAttribute没有定义的命名空间确实有效.

private void CreateSecurityAndTimestampXML(string fileName)
{
    TimestampID = "TS-E" + GUID.NewGuid();
    DateTime SecurityTimestampUTC = DateTime.UtcNow;

    XDocument xdoc = new XDocument(
        new XElement(wsse + "Security",
            new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "wsse", wsse.NamespaceName), …