相关疑难解决方法(0)

为什么属性在编译方法时会出错？

public interface IFoo {}
public interface IBar<out T> where T : IFoo {}

public interface IItem<out T> where T: IFoo
{
    // IEnumerable<IBar<T>> GetList(); // works
    IEnumerable<IBar<T>> ItemList { get; set; } // Error!
}

错误:

方差无效:类型参数"T"必须在"UserQuery.IItem <T> .ItemList"上具有矛盾的有效性.'T'是协变的.

该陈述是什么意思？

从这里

在C#中引用和输出参数,不能标记为变体.

1)是否意味着不能做以下事情.

public class SomeClass<R, A>: IVariant<R, A>
{
    public virtual R DoSomething( ref A args )
    {
        return null;
    }
}

2)或者它是否意味着我不能拥有以下内容.

public delegate R Reader<out R, in A>(A arg, string s);

public static void AssignReadFromPeonMethodToDelegate(ref Reader<object, Peon> pReader)
{
    pReader = ReadFromPeon;
}

static object ReadFromPeon(Peon p, string propertyName)
    {
        return p.GetType().GetField(propertyName).GetValue(p);
    }

static Reader<object, Peon> pReader;

static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        AssignReadFromPeonMethodToDelegate(ref pReader);
        bCanReadWrite = (bool)pReader(peon, "CanReadWrite");

        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to quit...");
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

我试过(2)并且它有效.