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我在Rust中使用动态调度指针类型时遇到了一些问题.我想类型的值转换Box<MyTrait>到&mut MyTrait传递给函数.例如,我尝试过:

use std::borrow::BorrowMut;

trait MyTrait {
    fn say_hi(&mut self);
}

struct MyStruct { }

impl MyTrait for MyStruct {
    fn say_hi(&mut self) {
        println!("hi");
    }
}

fn invoke_from_ref(value: &mut MyTrait) {
    value.say_hi();
}

fn main() {
    let mut boxed_trait: Box<MyTrait> = Box::new(MyStruct {});
    invoke_from_ref(boxed_trait.borrow_mut());
}

此操作失败,并显示以下错误:

error: `boxed_trait` does not live long enough
  --> <anon>:22:5
   |
21 |         invoke_from_ref(boxed_trait.borrow_mut());
   |                         ----------- borrow occurs here
22 |     }
   |     ^ `boxed_trait` dropped here while still borrowed …

&dyn T我正在尝试从 a获取a Box<dyn T>，如以下示例所示。但是，它无法编译。

trait MyTrait {
    
}

struct Foo;
impl MyTrait for Foo {}

fn main() {
    let b: Box<dyn MyTrait> = Box::new(Foo);
    let c: &dyn MyTrait = &b;
}

（https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2018&gist=69c72904fbceae5b55470a878a441b7d）

错误信息是

error[E0277]: the trait bound `Box<dyn MyTrait>: MyTrait` is not satisfied
  --> src/main.rs:10:27
   |
10 |     let c: &dyn MyTrait = &b;
   |                           ^^ the trait `MyTrait` is not implemented for `Box<dyn MyTrait>`
   |
   = note: required for the cast to the object …