以下显然有效的代码使用UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer sanitiser产生错位的地址运行时错误.
#include <memory>
#include <functional>
struct A{
std::function<void()> data; // seems to occur only if data is a std::function
} ;
struct B{
char data; // occurs only if B contains a member variable
};
struct C:public virtual A,public B{
};
struct D:public virtual C{
};
void test(){
std::make_shared<D>();
}
int main(){
test();
return 0;
}
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在macbook上编译和执行
clang++ -fsanitize=undefined --std=c++11 ./test.cpp && ./a.out
产生输出
runtime error: constructor call on misaligned address 0x7fe584500028 for type 'C', which requires 16 byte …