相关疑难解决方法(0)

我正在编写一个WebSocket服务器,其中一个Web客户端连接到多线程计算机AI上下棋.WebSocket服务器想要将Logger对象传递给AI代码.该Logger对象将管理从AI到Web客户端的日志行.在Logger必须包含对客户端连接的参考.

我对生命周期如何与线程交互感到困惑.我用Wrapper类型参数化的结构重现了这个问题.该run_thread函数尝试解包该值并记录它.

use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::thread;

struct Wrapper<T: Debug> {
    val: T,
}

fn run_thread<T: Debug>(wrapper: Wrapper<T>) {
    let thr = thread::spawn(move || {
        println!("{:?}", wrapper.val);
    });

    thr.join();
}

fn main() {
    run_thread(Wrapper::<i32> { val: -1 });
}

该wrapper参数存在于堆栈中,并且它的生命周期不会延伸超过run_thread堆栈帧,即使该线程将在堆栈帧结束之前连接.我可以从堆栈中复制值:

use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::thread;

struct Wrapper<T: Debug + Send> {
    val: T,
}

fn run_thread<T: Debug + Send + 'static>(wrapper: Wrapper<T>) {
    let thr = thread::spawn(move || …

我正在尝试在Rust中使用线程之间共享一个可变对象Arc,但是我收到了这个错误:

error[E0596]: cannot borrow data in a `&` reference as mutable
  --> src/main.rs:11:13
   |
11 |             shared_stats_clone.add_stats();
   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot borrow as mutable

这是示例代码:

use std::{sync::Arc, thread};

fn main() {
    let total_stats = Stats::new();
    let shared_stats = Arc::new(total_stats);

    let threads = 5;
    for _ in 0..threads {
        let mut shared_stats_clone = shared_stats.clone();
        thread::spawn(move || {
            shared_stats_clone.add_stats();
        });
    }
}

struct Stats {
    hello: u32,
}

impl Stats {
    pub fn new() -> Stats {
        Stats { hello: 0 …

有没有办法让我获得一个结构的特征实现的静态借用引用:

trait Trait {}

struct Example;
impl Trait for Example {}

这很好用:

static instance1: Example = Example;

这也很好:

static instance2: &'static Example = &Example;

但这不起作用:

static instance3: &'static Trait = &Example as &'static Trait;

它失败了:

error[E0277]: the trait bound `Trait + 'static: std::marker::Sync` is not satisfied in `&'static Trait + 'static`
  --> src/main.rs:10:1
   |
10 | static instance3: &'static Trait = &Example as &'static Trait;
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `Trait + 'static` cannot be shared between threads safely
   |
   = help: within …