我正在尝试使用Java的ThreadPoolExecutor类来运行具有固定数量线程的大量重量级任务.每个任务都有许多地方,在这些地方可能因异常而失败.
我已经进行了子类化,ThreadPoolExecutor并且我已经覆盖了该afterExecute方法,该方法应该在运行任务时提供任何未捕获的异常.但是,我似乎无法使其发挥作用.
例如:
public class ThreadPoolErrors extends ThreadPoolExecutor {
public ThreadPoolErrors() {
super( 1, // core threads
1, // max threads
1, // timeout
TimeUnit.MINUTES, // timeout units
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>() // work queue
);
}
protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
super.afterExecute(r, t);
if(t != null) {
System.out.println("Got an error: " + t);
} else {
System.out.println("Everything's fine--situation normal!");
}
}
public static void main( String [] args) {
ThreadPoolErrors threadPool = new …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) java multithreading exception executorservice threadpoolexecutor
如果返回的值不是我关注的话,我应该如何在ExecutorService的 提交或执行之间进行选择?
如果我同时测试两者,除了返回值之外,我没有看到两者之间有任何差异.
ExecutorService threadExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
threadExecutor.execute(new Task());
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ExecutorService threadExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
threadExecutor.submit(new Task());
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我偶然发现了一个问题,可归纳如下:
当我手动创建线程(即通过实例化java.lang.Thread)时,UncaughtExceptionHandler适当地调用.但是,当我使用ExecutorService带有ThreadFactory处理程序时,ommited.我错过了什么?
public class ThreadStudy {
private static final int THREAD_POOL_SIZE = 1;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// create uncaught exception handler
final UncaughtExceptionHandler exceptionHandler = new UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
synchronized (this) {
System.err.println("Uncaught exception in thread '" + t.getName() + "': " + e.getMessage());
}
}
};
// create thread factory
ThreadFactory threadFactory = new ThreadFactory() {
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我发现有两种方法(提交和执行)将Runnable添加到线程池中,有什么区别?
javadoc ExecutorService有时指的是Thread因"失败"而终止的情况.但是,目前尚不清楚这是指什么样的失败.
例如,单线程执行程序文档说明了这一点
如果这个单线程由于在关闭之前执行期间的故障而终止,那么如果需要执行后续任务,则新线程将取代它
我原以为这种情况可能发生在Exception或者a RuntimeException的情况下,但似乎并非如此.运行以下代码似乎给出了相同的线程名称和线程ID.
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
executor.submit(() -> {
System.out.println("Hello from " + Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
throw new NullPointerException("Test");
});
executor.submit(() -> {
System.out.println("Hello 2 from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
});
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此代码的输出是:
Hello from pool-1-thread-1 12
Hello 2 from pool-1-thread-1 12
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似乎即使在这种情况下,同一个线程也被重用NullPointerException.
那么Javadoc指的是什么样的"失败"?