相关疑难解决方法(0)

我正在尝试在循环内创建函数并将它们存储在字典中.问题是字典中的所有条目似乎最终都映射到最后创建的函数.代码如下:

functions = []

for i in range(3):
    def f():
        return i

    # alternatively: f = lambda: i

    functions.append(f)

这输出:

print([f() for f in functions])
# expected output: [0, 1, 2]
# actual output:   [2, 2, 2]

知道为什么吗？

以下测试失败:

#!/usr/bin/env python
def f(*args):
    """
    >>> t = 1, -1
    >>> f(*map(lambda i: lambda: i, t))
    [1, -1]
    >>> f(*(lambda: i for i in t)) # -> [-1, -1]
    [1, -1]
    >>> f(*[lambda: i for i in t]) # -> [-1, -1]
    [1, -1]
    """
    alist = [a() for a in args]
    print(alist)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import doctest; doctest.testmod()

换一种说法:

>>> t = 1, -1
>>> args = []
>>> for i in t:
...   args.append(lambda: i)
... …