相关疑难解决方法(0)

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    a := make([]int, 5)
    printSlice("a", a)
    b := make([]int, 0, 5)
    printSlice("b", b)
    c := b[1:]
    printSlice("c", c)
}


func printSlice(s string, x []int) {
    fmt.Printf("%s len=%d cap=%d %v\n",
        s, len(x), cap(x), x)
}

上面给出了一个越界错误:

a len=5 cap=5 [0 0 0 0 0]
b len=0 cap=5 []
panic: runtime error: slice bounds out of range

goroutine 1 [running]:
main.main()
   /private/var/folders/q_/53gv6r4s0y5f50v9p26qhs3h00911v/T/compile117.go:10 +0x150

为什么创建c切片的切片表达式会导致错误？

为什么会出现以下行为：

a := []int{1, 2, 3}
fmt.Println(a[0:])
fmt.Println(a[1:])
fmt.Println(a[2:])
fmt.Println(a[3:])// doesn't panic - why??
fmt.Println(a[4:])// panics as expected

可执行示例