我目前正在寻找为基于Web服务的JAX-RS(基于REST的Web服务的Java API)创建自动化测试的方法.
我基本上需要一种方法来发送它某些输入并验证我得到了预期的响应.我宁愿通过JUnit这样做,但我不确定如何实现.
您使用什么方法来测试您的Web服务？
更新:正如entzik指出的那样,将Web服务与业务逻辑分离后,我可以对业务逻辑进行单元测试.但是,我还想测试正确的HTTP状态代码等.
以前的项目是在Tomcat 8和JDK 8上工作正常但是当我在Tomcat 9和JDK 10上迁移我的项目时,它给出了如下错误:
Oct 05, 2018 11:02:01 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
at jersey.repackaged.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:170)
at jersey.repackaged.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:153)
at jersey.repackaged.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:424)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.AnnotationAcceptingListener.process(AnnotationAcceptingListener.java:170)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.scanClasses(ResourceConfig.java:915)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig._getClasses(ResourceConfig.java:869)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.getClasses(ResourceConfig.java:775)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig$RuntimeConfig.<init>(ResourceConfig.java:1206)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig$RuntimeConfig.<init>(ResourceConfig.java:1178)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.createRuntimeConfig(ResourceConfig.java:1174)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:345)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:392)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:177)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:369)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1124)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1079)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:971)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4829)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5143)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1429)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:944)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:839)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1429)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
at …MyResource
@Path("myresource")
public class MyResource {
/**
* Method handling HTTP GET requests. The returned object will be sent
* to the client as "text/plain" media type.
*
* @return String that will be returned as a text/plain response.
*/
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String getIt() {
return "Got it!";
}
}
的index.jsp
<html>
<body>
<h2>Jersey RESTful Web Application!</h2>
<p><a href="webapi/myresource">Jersey resource</a>
<p>Visit <a href="http://jersey.java.net">Project Jersey website</a>
for more information on Jersey!
</body>
</html>
web.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- This web.xml …java ×2
java-10 ×1
jax-rs ×1
jersey ×1
jersey-2.0 ×1
junit ×1
servlets ×1
tomcat ×1
tomcat9 ×1
unit-testing ×1
web-services ×1