filter,map并且reduce在Python 2中完美地工作.这是一个例子:
>>> def f(x):
return x % 2 != 0 and x % 3 != 0
>>> filter(f, range(2, 25))
[5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23]
>>> def cube(x):
return x*x*x
>>> map(cube, range(1, 11))
[1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, 1000]
>>> def add(x,y):
return x+y
>>> reduce(add, range(1, 11))
55
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但是在Python 3中,我收到以下输出:
>>> filter(f, range(2, 25))
<filter object at 0x0000000002C14908>
>>> map(cube, range(1, 11))
<map object at 0x0000000002C82B70> …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我对使用python进行函数式编程感兴趣,并且正在阅读Mary Rose Cook的博客文章函数式编程的实用介绍。
显然,它是用python 2编写的,如下所示:
name_lengths = map(len, ["Mary", "Isla", "Sam"])
print name_lengths
# => [4, 4, 3]
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在Python 3中产生以下结果:
<map object at 0x100b87a20>
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我有两个问题: