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我已经为9个表创建了使用INNER JOIN的SQL命令,无论如何这个命令需要很长时间(超过五分钟).因此,我的民众建议我将INNER JOIN更改为LEFT JOIN因为LEFT JOIN的表现更好,尽管我所知道的第一次.我改变后,查询的速度显着提高.

我想知道为什么LEFT JOIN比INNER JOIN快？

我的SQL命令如下所示: SELECT * FROM A INNER JOIN B ON ... INNER JOIN C ON ... INNER JOIN D依此类推

更新: 这是我的架构的简要说明.

FROM sidisaleshdrmly a -- NOT HAVE PK AND FK
    INNER JOIN sidisalesdetmly b -- THIS TABLE ALSO HAVE NO PK AND FK
        ON a.CompanyCd = b.CompanyCd 
           AND a.SPRNo = b.SPRNo 
           AND a.SuffixNo = b.SuffixNo 
           AND a.dnno = b.dnno
    INNER JOIN exFSlipDet h -- PK = CompanyCd, FSlipNo, FSlipSuffix, FSlipLine
        ON a.CompanyCd …

我有一个表(MainTable)有超过600,000条记录.它通过JoinTable父/子类型关系中的第二个表()连接到自身:

SELECT   Child.ID, Parent.ID
FROM     MainTable
AS       Child
JOIN     JoinTable
      ON Child.ID = JoinTable.ID
JOIN     MainTable
AS       Parent
      ON Parent.ID = JoinTable.ParentID
     AND Parent.SomeOtherData = Child.SomeOtherData

我知道每个子记录都有父记录,JoinTable中的数据是精确的.

当我运行此查询时,运行需要几分钟.但是,如果我使用左连接加入Parent,则运行时间<1秒:

SELECT   Child.ID, Parent.ID
FROM     MainTable
AS       Child
JOIN     JoinTable
      ON Child.ID = JoinTable.ID
LEFT JOIN MainTable
AS       Parent
      ON Parent.ID = JoinTable.ParentID
     AND Parent.SomeOtherData = Child.SomeOtherData
WHERE    ...[some info to make sure we don't select parent records in the child dataset]...

我理解INNER JOINa和a 之间结果的差异LEFT JOIN …