相关疑难解决方法(0)

如何使用字符向量变量作为参数动态查找多个字段并通过引用添加.在下面的情况下,我想查找两列并删除i.它们中的前缀.当然,他们可以覆盖具有相同名称的现有列.

library(data.table)
set.seed(1)
ID <- data.table(id = 1:3, meta = rep(1,3), key = "id")
JN <- data.table(idd = sample(ID$id, 3, FALSE), value = sample(letters, 3, FALSE), meta = rep(1,3), key = "idd")
select <- c("value","meta") # my fields to lookup
j.lkp <- call(":=", select, lapply(paste0("i.",select), as.symbol))
j.lkp
# `:=`(c("value", "meta"), list(i.value, i.meta))
ID[JN, eval(j.lkp)]
# Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) : could not find function "i.value"
ID[JN, `:=`(c("value", "meta"), list(i.value, i.meta))]
#    id meta value
# …

所以这是我现实生活中的问题,我觉得这个问题很容易解决,我在这里遗漏了一些明显的东西.我有两个叫做TK和的大数据集DFT

library(data.table)
set.seed(123)
(TK <- data.table(venue_id = rep(1:3, each = 2), 
                  DFT_id = rep(1:3, 2), 
                  New_id = sample(1e4, 6),
                  key = "DFT_id"))

#    venue_id DFT_id New_id
# 1:        1      1   2876
# 2:        1      2   7883
# 3:        2      3   4089
# 4:        2      1   8828
# 5:        3      2   9401
# 6:        3      3    456

(DFT <- data.table(venue_id = rep(1:2, each = 2), 
                   DFT_id = 1:4, 
                   New_id = sample(4),
                   key = "DFT_id"))

#    venue_id DFT_id New_id …