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如何让屏幕阅读器响应在动态Web应用程序中显示和隐藏内容?

我想创建一个可访问的网页,其中包含许多组件,可以在用户与页面交互时隐藏和显示这些组件.当显示组件时,我期望屏幕阅读器(在这种情况下为NVDA)读取组件的内容.

举个例子:

<html>
<body>
	<div id="comp1" style="display:none;" role="region" tabindex="-1" aria-expanded="false">
		<div>This is component 1</div>	
		<button type="button" onclick="ShowComponent(comp2)">Show 2</button>	
	</div>
	<div id="comp2" style="display:none;" role="region" tabindex="-1" aria-expanded="false">
		<div>This is component 2</div>
		<button type="button" onclick="ShowComponent(comp1)">Show 1</button>
	</div>

	<script type="text/javascript">
		function HideAll() {		
			// hide both components
			var comp1 = document.getElementById("comp1");
			comp1.style.display = "none";
			comp1.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false");
			
			var comp2 = document.getElementById("comp2");
			comp2.style.display = "none";
			comp2.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false");
		}
		
		function ShowComponent(comp) {
			HideAll();
			
			// show this component
			comp.style.display = "block";
			comp.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "true");
			comp.focus();			
		}	
		
		ShowComponent(document.getElementById("comp1"));
	</script>
</body> …
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html javascript accessibility screen-readers

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accessibility ×1

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screen-readers ×1