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我有一个数据框,如下所示:

data.frame(director = c("Aaron Blaise,Bob Walker", "Akira Kurosawa", 
                        "Alan J. Pakula", "Alan Parker", "Alejandro Amenabar", "Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu", 
                        "Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu,Benicio Del Toro", "Alejandro González Iñárritu", 
                        "Alex Proyas", "Alexander Hall", "Alfonso Cuaron", "Alfred Hitchcock", 
                        "Anatole Litvak", "Andrew Adamson,Marilyn Fox", "Andrew Dominik", 
                        "Andrew Stanton", "Andrew Stanton,Lee Unkrich", "Angelina Jolie,John Stevenson", 
                        "Anne Fontaine", "Anthony Harvey"), AB = c('A', 'B', 'A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'A'))

如您所见,director列中的某些条目是由逗号分隔的多个名称.我想将这些条目拆分为单独的行,同时保持另一列的值.例如,上面数据框中的第一行应该分成两行,director列中各有一个名称,列中有"A" …

我有一个数据框如下:

+-----+-------+
|  V1 |  V2   |
+-----+-------+
|  1  | a,b,c |
|  2  | a,c   |
|  3  | b,d   |
|  4  | e,f   |
|  .  | .     |
+-----+-------+

每个字母表都是用逗号分隔的字符.我想在每个逗号上拆分V2并将拆分字符串作为新行插入.例如,所需的输出将是:

+----+----+
| V1 | V2 |
+----+----+
|  1 |  a |
|  1 |  b |
|  1 |  c |
|  2 |  a |
|  2 |  c |
|  3 |  b |
|  3 |  d |
|  4 | …