相关疑难解决方法(0)

我有一个复杂的字典结构,我想通过一个键列表访问,以解决正确的项目.

dataDict = {
    "a":{
        "r": 1,
        "s": 2,
        "t": 3
        },
    "b":{
        "u": 1,
        "v": {
            "x": 1,
            "y": 2,
            "z": 3
        },
        "w": 3
        }
}    

maplist = ["a", "r"]

要么

maplist = ["b", "v", "y"]

我已经制作了以下代码,但是我确信如果有人有想法,有更好更有效的方法.

# Get a given data from a dictionary with position provided as a list
def getFromDict(dataDict, mapList):    
    for k in mapList: dataDict = dataDict[k]
    return dataDict

# Set a given data in a dictionary with position provided as a list
def …

有没有办法为嵌套的python词典定义XPath类型查询.

像这样的东西:

foo = {
  'spam':'eggs',
  'morefoo': {
               'bar':'soap',
               'morebar': {'bacon' : 'foobar'}
              }
   }

print( foo.select("/morefoo/morebar") )

>> {'bacon' : 'foobar'}

我还需要选择嵌套列表;)

这可以通过@ jellybean的解决方案轻松完成:

def xpath_get(mydict, path):
    elem = mydict
    try:
        for x in path.strip("/").split("/"):
            try:
                x = int(x)
                elem = elem[x]
            except ValueError:
                elem = elem.get(x)
    except:
        pass

    return elem

foo = {
  'spam':'eggs',
  'morefoo': [{
               'bar':'soap',
               'morebar': {
                           'bacon' : {
                                       'bla':'balbla'
                                     }
                           }
              },
              'bla'
              ]
   }

print xpath_get(foo, "/morefoo/0/morebar/bacon")

[编辑2016]这个问题和接受的答案是古老的.较新的答案可能比原始答案更好地完成工作.但是我没有测试它们所以我不会改变接受的答案.