相关疑难解决方法(0)

我有一个值,我想在我自己的类型中存储该值以及对该值内部内容的引用:

struct Thing {
    count: u32,
}

struct Combined<'a>(Thing, &'a u32);

fn make_combined<'a>() -> Combined<'a> {
    let thing = Thing { count: 42 };

    Combined(thing, &thing.count)
}

有时候,我有一个值,我想在同一个结构中存储该值和对该值的引用:

struct Combined<'a>(Thing, &'a Thing);

fn make_combined<'a>() -> Combined<'a> {
    let thing = Thing::new();

    Combined(thing, &thing)
}

有时,我甚至没有参考该值,我得到同样的错误:

struct Combined<'a>(Parent, Child<'a>);

fn make_combined<'a>() -> Combined<'a> {
    let parent = Parent::new();
    let child = parent.child();

    Combined(parent, child)
}

在每种情况下,我都会收到一个错误,即其中一个值"活不够长".这个错误是什么意思？

我遇到了一个简化为以下问题的问题:

struct MyIter {
    vec: Vec<i8>,
}

fn fill_with_useful_data(v: &mut Vec<i8>) {
    /* ... */
}

impl<'a> Iterator for MyIter {
    type Item = &'a [i8];

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a [i8]> {
        fill_with_useful_data(&mut self.vec);

        Some(&self.vec)
    }
}

fn main() {
    for slice in (MyIter { vec: Vec::new() }) {
        println!("{}", slice);
    }
}

这会生成错误:

error[E0207]: the lifetime parameter `'a` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates
 --> src/main.rs:9:6
  |
9 | impl<'a> Iterator for MyIter …

鉴于以下struct和impl:

use std::slice::Iter;
use std::cell::RefCell;

struct Foo {
    bar: RefCell<Vec<u32>>,
}

impl Foo {
    pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<u32> {
        self.bar.borrow().iter()
    }
}

fn main() {}

我收到有关终身问题的错误消息:

error: borrowed value does not live long enough
  --> src/main.rs:9:9
   |
9  |         self.bar.borrow().iter()
   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ does not live long enough
10 |     }
   |     - temporary value only lives until here
   |
note: borrowed value must be valid for the anonymous lifetime #1 defined on the body at …