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更新:

我写了一篇关于在Windows上安装Rtools的简短演练指南.

原版的:

我试图在Windows 7上使用RStudio构建一个R包.当我尝试通过RStudio的Build面板构建包时,我收到:

WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/

加载library(devtools)和运行find_rtools(T)给出:

Scanning path...
ls : F:\Rtools\bin\ls.exe 
Scanning registry...
Found F:/Rtools for 3.1 
VERSION.txt
Rtools version 3.1.0.1936 
[1] TRUE

Path变量设置为:

F:\Rtools\bin;F:\Rtools\gcc-4.6.3\bin;F:\Rtools\perl\bin;F:\Rtools\MinGW\bin;F:\Program Files\R\R-3.0.2\bin\x64;F:\Program Files (x86)\HTML Help Workshop;F:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex\bin\x64\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Live\Shared;C:\Program …

我写了一个R包,要求arbintools进行一些与工作相关的数据分析并将其放在Github上.我写了它并且已经在我的Mac上使用它一段时间没有问题; 今天,我尝试在Windows 7笔记本电脑上安装dev-1分支,并且编译一些Rcpp函数的相关内容似乎出错:

devtools::install_github("mjlacey/arbintools", ref = "dev1")

我明白了:

Downloading GitHub repo mjlacey/arbintools@dev1
from URL https://api.github.com/repos/mjlacey/arbintools/zipball/dev1
Installing arbintools
"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.0/bin/x64/R" --no-site-file --no-environ --no-save  \
  --no-restore --quiet CMD INSTALL  \
  "C:/Users/matla332.USER/AppData/Local/Temp/Rtmp8WWkKC/devtools124c45026af1/mjlacey-arbintools-41dc363"  \
  --library="C:/Users/matla332.USER/Documents/R/win-library/3.3"  \
  --install-tests 

* installing *source* package 'arbintools' ...
** libs

*** arch - i386
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: RcppExports.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: Rcpp_functions.o: File format not recognized
c:/Rtools/mingw_32/bin/g++ -shared -s -static-libgcc -o arbintools.dll tmp.def RcppExports.o Rcpp_functions.o -Ld:/Compiler/gcc-4.9.3/local330/lib/i386 -Ld:/Compiler/gcc-4.9.3/local330/lib -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.0/bin/i386 -lR
RcppExports.o: file not recognized: File …