相关疑难解决方法(0)

如何__getattr__在模块上实现类的等价？

例

当调用模块静态定义的属性中不存在的函数时,我希望在该模块中创建一个类的实例,并在模块上的属性查找中使用与失败相同的名称调用其上的方法.

class A(object):
    def salutation(self, accusative):
        print "hello", accusative

# note this function is intentionally on the module, and not the class above
def __getattr__(mod, name):
    return getattr(A(), name)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # i hope here to have my __getattr__ function above invoked, since
    # salutation does not exist in the current namespace
    salutation("world")

这使:

matt@stanley:~/Desktop$ python getattrmod.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "getattrmod.py", line 9, in <module>
    salutation("world")
NameError: name 'salutation' is not …