相关疑难解决方法(0)

最近我见过如下例子:

#include <iostream>

class Foo {
public:
  int bar;
  Foo(int num): bar(num) {};
};

int main(void) {
  std::cout << Foo(42).bar << std::endl;
  return 0;
}

这奇怪: bar(num)意味着什么？它似乎初始化成员变量,但我以前从未见过这种语法.它看起来像一个函数/构造函数调用,但对于一个int？对我没有任何意义.也许有人可以启发我.而且,顺便说一下,还有其他类似的深奥语言功能,你永远不会在一本普通的C++书中找到它吗？

g ++ -Wall选项包括-Wreorder.该选项的作用如下所述.我不清楚为什么有人会关心(特别是在-Wall中默认打开它).

-Wreorder (C++ only)
  Warn when the order of member initializers given in the code does not
  match the order in which they must be executed.  For instance:

    struct A {
      int i;
      int j;
      A(): j (0), i (1) { }
    };

  The compiler will rearrange the member initializers for i and j to
  match the declaration order of the members, emit-ting a warning to that
  effect.  This warning is enabled by -Wall.