相关疑难解决方法(0)

假设我的收藏中有以下文件:

{  
   "_id":ObjectId("562e7c594c12942f08fe4192"),
   "shapes":[  
      {  
         "shape":"square",
         "color":"blue"
      },
      {  
         "shape":"circle",
         "color":"red"
      }
   ]
},
{  
   "_id":ObjectId("562e7c594c12942f08fe4193"),
   "shapes":[  
      {  
         "shape":"square",
         "color":"black"
      },
      {  
         "shape":"circle",
         "color":"green"
      }
   ]
}

查询:

db.test.find({"shapes.color": "red"}, {"shapes.color": 1})

要么

db.test.find({shapes: {"$elemMatch": {color: "red"}}}, {"shapes.color": 1})

返回匹配的文档(文档1),但始终包含所有数组项shapes:

{ "shapes": 
  [
    {"shape": "square", "color": "blue"},
    {"shape": "circle", "color": "red"}
  ] 
}

但是,我想仅使用包含以下内容的数组来获取文档(文档1)color=red:

{ "shapes": 
  [
    {"shape": "circle", "color": "red"}
  ] 
}

我怎样才能做到这一点？

在一个ObjectIds数组而不仅仅是一个ObjectId的字段上执行$ lookup的语法是什么？

示例订单文档:

{
  _id: ObjectId("..."),
  products: [
    ObjectId("..<Car ObjectId>.."),
    ObjectId("..<Bike ObjectId>..")
  ]
}

不工作查询:

db.orders.aggregate([
    {
       $lookup:
         {
           from: "products",
           localField: "products",
           foreignField: "_id",
           as: "productObjects"
         }
    }
])

期望的结果

{
  _id: ObjectId("..."),
  products: [
    ObjectId("..<Car ObjectId>.."),
    ObjectId("..<Bike ObjectId>..")
  ],
  productObjects: [
    {<Car Object>},
    {<Bike Object>}
  ],
}