相关疑难解决方法(0)

我正在尝试在Kotlin中为我的Android应用程序进行UI测试.由于使用ActivityTestRule的新系统,我无法使其工作:它正确编译,并在运行时,我得到:

java.lang.Exception: The @Rule 'mActivityRule' must be public.
    at org.junit.internal.runners.rules.RuleFieldValidator.addError(RuleFieldValidator.java:90)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.rules.RuleFieldValidator.validatePublic(RuleFieldValidator.java:67)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.rules.RuleFieldValidator.validateField(RuleFieldValidator.java:55)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.rules.RuleFieldValidator.validate(RuleFieldValidator.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.validateFields(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:170)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.collectInitializationErrors(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.validate(ParentRunner.java:344)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.<init>(ParentRunner.java:74)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:55)
    at android.support.test.internal.runner.junit4.AndroidJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(AndroidJUnit4ClassRunner.java:38)
    at android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4.<init>(AndroidJUnit4.java:36)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
    at android.support.test.internal.runner.junit4.AndroidAnnotatedBuilder.buildAndroidRunner(AndroidAnnotatedBuilder.java:57)
    at android.support.test.internal.runner.junit4.AndroidAnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AndroidAnnotatedBuilder.java:45)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29)
    at org.junit.runner.Computer.getRunner(Computer.java:38)
    at org.junit.runner.Computer$1.runnerForClass(Computer.java:29)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.runners(RunnerBuilder.java:98)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.runners(RunnerBuilder.java:84)
    at org.junit.runners.Suite.<init>(Suite.java:79)
    at org.junit.runner.Computer.getSuite(Computer.java:26)
    at android.support.test.internal.runner.TestRequestBuilder.classes(TestRequestBuilder.java:691)
    at android.support.test.internal.runner.TestRequestBuilder.build(TestRequestBuilder.java:654)
    at android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.buildRequest(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:329)
    at android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.onStart(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:226)
    at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1584)

以下是我宣称的mActivityRule:

RunWith(javaClass<AndroidJUnit4>())
LargeTest
public class RadisTest {

    Rule
    public val mActivityRule: ActivityTestRule<MainActivity> = …

在Lollipop中,下载功能在我的应用程序中运行良好,但是当我升级到Marshmallow时,我的应用程序崩溃并在我尝试从互联网下载到SD卡时出现此错误:

Neither user  nor current process has android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

它抱怨这行代码:

DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
manager.enqueue(request);

我在应用程序外的清单中拥有权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

我清理并重建了项目,但它仍然崩溃.

我正在使用浓缩咖啡进行测试,但有时我会尝试从外部存储中获取图像,并且使用棉花糖我需要运行时权限,否则会出现异常崩溃并且测试将失败.

androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.1') {
    // this library uses the newest app compat v22 but the espresso contrib still v21.
    // you have to specifically exclude the older versions of the contrib library or
    // there will be some conflicts
    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'appcompat'
    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
    exclude module: 'recyclerview-v7'
}
androidTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestCompile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit-mock:1.9.0'
androidTestCompile 'com.squareup.assertj:assertj-android:1.1.0'
androidTestCompile 'com.squareup.spoon:spoon-client:1.2.0'

我该如何管理呢？

我应该为运行时权限编写测试,还是有办法禁用它进行测试？

在测试运行之前,我应该像她在这里说的那样给出权限吗？https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLWz5rJ2EKKc-lJo_RGGXL2Psr8vVCTWjM&v=C8lUdPVSzDk

我想测试Android 6的权限,但我找不到使用Espresso点击"允许"按钮的方法.有没有办法做到这一点？

Espresso的版本是2.2.1.

考试:

    @Test
    public void acceptFirstPermission() throws Exception {
        onView(withText("ALLOW")).perform(click());
    }

行为:

我仍然使用Dialog接收冻结的屏幕(如屏幕截图所示).一直测试执行直到他完成.

输出:

Running tests
Test running started
android.support.test.espresso.NoActivityResumedException: No activities in stage RESUMED. Did you forget to launch the activity. (test.getActivity() or similar)?
at dalvik.system.VMStack.getThreadStackTrace(Native Method)
at java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace(Thread.java:580)
at android.support.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.getUserFriendlyError(DefaultFailureHandler.java:82)
at android.support.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.handle(DefaultFailureHandler.java:53)
at android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.runSynchronouslyOnUiThread(ViewInteraction.java:184)
at android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.doPerform(ViewInteraction.java:115)
at android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.perform(ViewInteraction.java:87)
at com.walletsaver.app.test.espresso.MarshmallowPermissionsTest.acceptFirstPermission(MarshmallowPermissionsTest.java:31)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at android.support.test.internal.statement.UiThreadStatement.evaluate(UiThreadStatement.java:55)
at android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule$ActivityStatement.evaluate(ActivityTestRule.java:257)
at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at …

任务:

让连接的Android测试在Android M上运行良好.

题:

如何在运行连接Android测试时启用读/写联系人权限？

问题:

我知道pm命令可以启用apk的权限.

adb shell pm grant <PACKAGE_NAME> <PERMISSION_NAME>

我想运行可以在真正的apis和mock apis上运行的测试.如果我无法在gradle DSL中触发pm命令,则出于安全原因,测试代码无法触及真正的api.

我尝试将该步骤添加为第一项connectedAndroidTest (connectedInstrumentTest)任务.它不适用于目标apk还没有安装.使用错误代码调用命令行.

android.testVariants.all { variant ->
    variant.connectedInstrumentTest.doFirst {
        def adb = android.getAdbExe().toString()
        exec {
            commandLine 'echo', "hello, world testVariants"
        }
        exec {
            commandLine adb, 'shell', 'pm', 'grant', variant.testedVariant.applicationId, 'android.permission.READ_ACCOUNTS'
         }
     }
 }

我尝试添加步骤作为安装任务的最后一步.我开始时没有打电话connectedAndroidTest.

android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
    if (variant.getBuildType().name == "debug") {
        variant.install.doLast {
            def adb = android.getAdbExe().toString()

            exec {
                commandLine 'echo', "hello, world applicationVariants"
            }
            exec {
                commandLine adb, …