相关疑难解决方法(0)

我正在尝试运行一个spring-boot应用程序,它通过spring-jpa使用hibernate,但是我收到了这个错误:

Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set
        at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:104)
        at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:71)
        at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:205)
        at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:111)
        at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234)
        at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
        at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1885)
        at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1843)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:843)
        at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:398)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:842)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:152)
        at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:336)
        at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1613)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1550)
        ... 21 more

我的pom.xml文件是这样的:

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.8.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
       </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> …

我有一个Spring Boot应用程序，尝试使用Postgres，但是每次都无法启动应用程序。这是堆栈跟踪：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\Programs\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2018.2.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=55780:D:\Programs\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2018.2.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\main\gdrive\core\fooapp\api-module\target\classes;D:\main\gdrive\core\fooapp\commons-module\target\classes;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\javax\validation\validation-api\2.0.1.Final\validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\postgresql\postgresql\42.2.1\postgresql-42.2.1.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-data-jpa\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-aop\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-aop-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjweaver\1.8.13\aspectjweaver-1.8.13.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-jdbc\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-jdbc-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\com\zaxxer\HikariCP\2.7.8\HikariCP-2.7.8.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jdbc\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-jdbc-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\hibernate-core\5.2.14.Final\hibernate-core-5.2.14.Final.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\javax\persistence\hibernate-jpa-2.1-api\1.0.0.Final\hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\javassist\javassist\3.22.0-GA\javassist-3.22.0-GA.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\antlr\antlr\2.7.7\antlr-2.7.7.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\jboss\jandex\2.0.3.Final\jandex-2.0.3.Final.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\dom4j\dom4j\1.6.1\dom4j-1.6.1.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\common\hibernate-commons-annotations\5.0.1.Final\hibernate-commons-annotations-5.0.1.Final.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\javax\transaction\javax.transaction-api\1.2\javax.transaction-api-1.2.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-jpa\2.0.5.RELEASE\spring-data-jpa-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-commons\2.0.5.RELEASE\spring-data-commons-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-orm\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-orm-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-tx-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aspects\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-aspects-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-mail\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-mail-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-context-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context-support\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-context-support-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\com\sun\mail\javax.mail\1.6.1\javax.mail-1.6.1.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\javax\activation\activation\1.1\activation-1.1.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-freemarker\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-freemarker-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\freemarker\freemarker\2.3.27-incubating\freemarker-2.3.27-incubating.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\commons-validator\commons-validator\1.6\commons-validator-1.6.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\commons-beanutils\commons-beanutils\1.9.2\commons-beanutils-1.9.2.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\commons-digester\commons-digester\1.8.1\commons-digester-1.8.1.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.2\commons-logging-1.2.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\commons-collections\commons-collections\3.2.2\commons-collections-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-amqp\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-amqp-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-messaging\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-messaging-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\amqp\spring-rabbit\2.0.2.RELEASE\spring-rabbit-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\amqp\spring-amqp\2.0.2.RELEASE\spring-amqp-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\com\rabbitmq\amqp-client\5.1.2\amqp-client-5.1.2.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\com\rabbitmq\http-client\1.3.1.RELEASE\http-client-1.3.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.5.5\httpclient-4.5.5.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.4.9\httpcore-4.4.9.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\retry\spring-retry\1.2.2.RELEASE\spring-retry-1.2.2.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-data-redis\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-data-redis-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-redis\2.0.5.RELEASE\spring-data-redis-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-keyvalue\2.0.5.RELEASE\spring-data-keyvalue-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-oxm\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-oxm-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\redis\clients\jedis\2.9.0\jedis-2.9.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-pool2\2.5.0\commons-pool2-2.5.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-json-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.9.4\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.4.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.9.4\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.4.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.9.4\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.4.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\8.5.28\tomcat-embed-core-8.5.28.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\8.5.28\tomcat-embed-el-8.5.28.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\8.5.28\tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.28.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\validator\hibernate-validator\6.0.7.Final\hibernate-validator-6.0.7.Final.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.2.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-web-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-security\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-security-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-config\5.0.3.RELEASE\spring-security-config-5.0.3.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-web\5.0.3.RELEASE\spring-security-web-5.0.3.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-core\5.0.3.RELEASE\spring-security-core-5.0.3.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-core-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.0.4.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\net\bytebuddy\byte-buddy\1.7.10\byte-buddy-1.7.10.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\dataformat\jackson-dataformat-yaml\2.9.4\jackson-dataformat-yaml-2.9.4.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.19\snakeyaml-1.19.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.9.4\jackson-core-2.9.4.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.9.4\jackson-databind-2.9.4.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.9.0\jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\io\jsonwebtoken\jjwt\0.9.0\jjwt-0.9.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\io\springfox\springfox-swagger2\2.7.0\springfox-swagger2-2.7.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\io\swagger\swagger-annotations\1.5.13\swagger-annotations-1.5.13.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\io\swagger\swagger-models\1.5.13\swagger-models-1.5.13.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\io\springfox\springfox-spi\2.7.0\springfox-spi-2.7.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\io\springfox\springfox-core\2.7.0\springfox-core-2.7.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\io\springfox\springfox-schema\2.7.0\springfox-schema-2.7.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\io\springfox\springfox-swagger-common\2.7.0\springfox-swagger-common-2.7.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\io\springfox\springfox-spring-web\2.7.0\springfox-spring-web-2.7.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\reflections\reflections\0.9.11\reflections-0.9.11.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\guava\18.0\guava-18.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.3.4\classmate-1.3.4.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.25\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\plugin\spring-plugin-core\1.2.0.RELEASE\spring-plugin-core-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\plugin\spring-plugin-metadata\1.2.0.RELEASE\spring-plugin-metadata-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\mapstruct\mapstruct\1.1.0.Final\mapstruct-1.1.0.Final.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\io\springfox\springfox-swagger-ui\2.7.0\springfox-swagger-ui-2.7.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\com\chargebee\chargebee-java\2.6.0\chargebee-java-2.6.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\json\json\20090211\json-20090211.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.11\commons-codec-1.11.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.10.0\log4j-to-slf4j-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.10.0\log4j-api-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.25\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\javax\annotation\javax.annotation-api\1.3.2\javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar;C:\Users\andromeda\.m2\repository\commons-lang\commons-lang\2.6\commons-lang-2.6.jar" com.fooapp.api.ApiMain

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嗨，我想DBAppender在我的Spring Boot应用程序中使用A。我想从application.properties文件中检索数据库连接属性。但是，似乎无法识别它们。请记住，我正在使用，Spring Boot 1.2.x因此无法使用logback-spring.xml。

我正在使用的配置如下：

<appender name="DB" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.db.DBAppender">
        <connectionSource class="ch.qos.logback.core.db.DriverManagerConnectionSource">

            <driverClass>${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}</driverClass>
            <url>${spring.datasource.url}</url>
            <user>${spring.datasource.username}</user>
            <password>${spring.datasource.password}</password>
        </connectionSource>
    </appender>