相关疑难解决方法(0)

我有一个构造函数,它注册一个事件处理程序:

function MyConstructor(data, transport) {
    this.data = data;
    transport.on('data', function () {
        alert(this.data);
    });
}

// Mock transport object
var transport = {
    on: function(event, callback) {
        setTimeout(callback, 1000);
    }
};

// called as
var obj = new MyConstructor('foo', transport);

但是,我无法data在回调中访问已创建对象的属性.它看起来this并不是指创建的对象,而是指另一个对象.

我还尝试使用对象方法而不是匿名函数:

function MyConstructor(data, transport) {
    this.data = data;
    transport.on('data', this.alert);
}

MyConstructor.prototype.alert = function() {
    alert(this.name);
};

但它表现出同样的问题.

如何访问正确的对象？

例如,我有一个带有两种绑定方法的react组件:

import React from 'react';

class Comments extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
        this.handleRemoveComment = this.handleRemoveComment.bind(this);
    }

    handleSubmit(e) {
        .....
    }

    handleRemoveComment(e) {
        //this.props.removeComment(null, this.props.params, i);
    }

    renderComment(comment, i) {
        return(
            <div className="comment" key={i}>
                  .....
                  <button 
                       onClick={this.handleRemoveComment}
                       className="remove-comment">
                       &times;
                  </button>
            </div>
        )
    }

    render() {
        return(
            <div className="comments">

                {this.props.postComments.map(this.renderComment)}

                .....
            </div>
        )
    }
}

export default Comments;

在上面的代码中,我有两个绑定方法:一个是handleSubmit,一个是handleRemoveComment.handleSubmit功能有效,但handleRemoveComment没有.运行时,它返回错误:

TypeError:无法读取undefined的属性'handleRemoveComment'

如何handleButtonPress在此示例React组件中调用消息映射内部？

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {View, Text, TouchableOpacity} from 'react-native';

export default class MyComponent extends Component {
  constructor(props){
    super(props)
    this.state = {messages:["THANKS", "MERCI", "GRAZIE"]}
    this.myFunc = this.myFunc.bind(this)
    this.handleButtonPress = this.handleButtonPress.bind(this)
  }

  render(){
    return (
      <View>
        <Text>{this.state.message}</Text>

        {
          this.state.messages.map(function(message, index){
            return (
              <TouchableOpacity key={index} onPress={function(){ this.handleButtonPress(message) }.bind(this) }>
                <Text>Press Me</Text>
              </TouchableOpacity>
            )
          })
        }

      </View>
    )
  }

  handleButtonPress(message){
    console.log("BUTTON WAS PRESSED WITH MESSAGE: " + message)
    this.myFunc(message)
  }

  myFunc(message){
    console.log("MY FUNCTION WAS CALLED")
    this.setState({message:message})
  } …