在Eckel,第1卷,第367页
//: C08:ConstReturnValues.cpp
// Constant return by value
// Result cannot be used as an lvalue
class X {
int i;
public:
X(int ii = 0);
void modify();
};
X::X(int ii) { i = ii; }
void X::modify() { i++; }
X f5() {
return X();
}
const X f6() {
return X();
}
void f7(X& x) { // Pass by non-const reference
x.modify();
}
int main() {
f5() = X(1); // OK -- non-const return value
f5().modify(); // OK …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)