相关疑难解决方法(0)

HttpClientWebAPI客户端的生命周期应该是多少？为多个调用
设置一个实例是否更好HttpClient？

创建和处理HttpClient每个请求的开销是多少,如下面的示例所示(摘自http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/web-api-clients/calling-a-web-api-from- a-net-client):

using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
    client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:9000/");
    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

    // New code:
    HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("api/products/1");
    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
    {
        Product product = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<Product>();
        Console.WriteLine("{0}\t${1}\t{2}", product.Name, product.Price, product.Category);
    }
}

我最近创建了一个用于测试HTTP调用吞吐量的简单应用程序,该应用程序可以以异步方式生成,而不是传统的多线程方法.

该应用程序能够执行预定义数量的HTTP调用,最后它显示执行它们所需的总时间.在我的测试期间,所有HTTP调用都发送到我的本地IIS服务器,并且他们检索了一个小文本文件(大小为12个字节).

下面列出了异步实现代码中最重要的部分:

public async void TestAsync()
{
    this.TestInit();
    HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

    for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_REQUESTS; i++)
    {
        ProcessUrlAsync(httpClient);
    }
}

private async void ProcessUrlAsync(HttpClient httpClient)
{
    HttpResponseMessage httpResponse = null;

    try
    {
        Task<HttpResponseMessage> getTask = httpClient.GetAsync(URL);
        httpResponse = await getTask;

        Interlocked.Increment(ref _successfulCalls);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Interlocked.Increment(ref _failedCalls);
    }
    finally
    { 
        if(httpResponse != null) httpResponse.Dispose();
    }

    lock (_syncLock)
    {
        _itemsLeft--;
        if (_itemsLeft == 0)
        {
            _utcEndTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
            this.DisplayTestResults();
        }
    }
} …