考虑以下代码:
h = Hash.new(0) # New hash pairs will by default have 0 as values
h[1] += 1 #=> {1=>1}
h[2] += 2 #=> {2=>2}
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这一切都很好,但是:
h = Hash.new([]) # Empty array as default value
h[1] <<= 1 #=> {1=>[1]} ? Ok
h[2] <<= 2 #=> {1=>[1,2], 2=>[1,2]} ? Why did `1` change?
h[3] << 3 #=> {1=>[1,2,3], 2=>[1,2,3]} ? Where is `3`?
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在这一点上,我希望哈希是:
{1=>[1], 2=>[2], 3=>[3]}
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但它远非如此.发生了什么,我怎样才能得到我期望的行为?