相关疑难解决方法(0)

我尝试过的所有C编译器都不会在下面的代码片段中检测到未初始化的变量.但这种情况在这里显而易见.

不要打扰这个代码段的功能.这不是真正的代码,我把它剥离下来调查这个问题.

BOOL NearEqual (int tauxprecis, int max, int value)
{
  int tauxtrouve;      // Not initialized at this point
  int totaldiff;       // Not initialized at this point

  for (int i = 0; i < max; i++)
  {
    if (2 < totaldiff)  // At this point totaldiff is not initialized
    {
      totaldiff = 2;
      tauxtrouve = value;  // Commenting this line out will produce warning
    }
  }

  return tauxtrouve == tauxprecis ;  // At this point tauxtrouve is potentially
                                     // not …

以下代码具有可能未初始化的变量.似乎gcc应该生成警告但不是:

$ cat a.c
int foo(int b) {
  int a;
  if (b)
    a = 1;
  return a;
}

$ gcc-4.7 -c -Wall -Wmaybe-uninitialized -o a.o ./a.c
$ gcc-4.7 -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc-4.7
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-2ubuntu1~12.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.7/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,go,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.7 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.7 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.7.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-2ubuntu1~12.04) …