相关疑难解决方法(0)

正如标题所示,我想选择用a组成的每组行的第一行GROUP BY.

具体来说,如果我有一个purchases看起来像这样的表:

SELECT * FROM purchases;

我的输出:

id | customer | total
---+----------+------
 1 | Joe      | 5
 2 | Sally    | 3
 3 | Joe      | 2
 4 | Sally    | 1

我想查询每个产品id的最大购买量(total)customer.像这样的东西:

SELECT FIRST(id), customer, FIRST(total)
FROM  purchases
GROUP BY customer
ORDER BY total DESC;

预期产出:

FIRST(id) | customer | FIRST(total)
----------+----------+-------------
        1 | Joe      | 5
        2 | Sally    | 3

我有一张桌子,我希望得到每组的最新条目.这是表格:

DocumentStatusLogs 表

|ID| DocumentID | Status | DateCreated |
| 2| 1          | S1     | 7/29/2011   |
| 3| 1          | S2     | 7/30/2011   |
| 6| 1          | S1     | 8/02/2011   |
| 1| 2          | S1     | 7/28/2011   |
| 4| 2          | S2     | 7/30/2011   |
| 5| 2          | S3     | 8/01/2011   |
| 6| 3          | S1     | 8/02/2011   |

该表将按降序分组DocumentID并按DateCreated降序排序.对于每一个DocumentID,我想获得最新状态.

我的首选输出:

| DocumentID | Status | DateCreated …

我试图回顾一下我的sql技巧,现在我试图在northwinddb上运行一个简单的查询,向我展示每年的顶级客户,但是一旦我使用TOP功能,只有1条记录显示无论我在哪分区依据,这是我的T-SQL代码

SELECT DISTINCT TOP 1 C.CompanyName
, YEAR(O.OrderDate) AS Year
, SUM(Quantity) OVER(PARTITION BY C.CompanyName, YEAR(O.OrderDate)) AS Total
FROM Customers C JOIN Orders O
    ON C.CustomerID = O.CustomerID JOIN [Order Details] OD
    ON O.OrderID = OD.OrderID