我编写了一个递归DFS算法来遍历图:
void Graph<E, N>::DFS(Node n)
{
std::cout << ReadNode(n) << " ";
MarkVisited(n);
NodeList adjnodes = Adjacent(n);
NodeList::position pos = adjnodes.FirstPosition();
while(!adjnodes.End(pos))
{
Node adj = adjnodes.ReadList(pos);
if(!IsMarked(adj))
DFS(adj);
pos = adjnodes.NextPosition(pos);
}
}
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然后我用堆栈编写了迭代DFS算法:
template <typename E, typename N>
void Graph<E, N>::IterativeDFS(Node n)
{
Stack<Node> stack;
stack.Push(n);
while(!stack.IsEmpty())
{
Node u = stack.Read();
stack.Pop();
if(!IsMarked(u))
{
std::cout << ReadNode(u) << " ";
MarkVisited(u);
NodeList adjnodes = Adjacent(u);
NodeList::position pos = adjnodes.FirstPosition();
while(!adjnodes.End(pos))
{
stack.Push(adjnodes.ReadList(pos));
pos = adjnodes.NextPosition(pos);
}
} …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)