相关疑难解决方法(0)

我正在使用Spring的@DataJpaTest进行测试,然后将H2用作内存数据库,如此处所述.我也在使用Flyway进行制作.但是一旦测试开始,FLyway就会启动并读取SQL文件.我如何排除FlywayAutoConfiguration,并按照Spring文档中的描述保留其余内容,以便让Hibernate为我创建H2中的表？

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataJpaTest
public class MyRepositoryTest {

    @Autowired
    private TestEntityManager entityManager;

    @Autowired
    private MyRepository triggerRepository;
}

我有一个带有弹簧启动的Java Web应用程序

运行测试时我需要排除一些Java配置文件:

测试配置(测试运行时需要包含):

@TestConfiguration
@PropertySource("classpath:otp-test.properties")
public class TestOTPConfig { }

生产配置(测试运行时需要排除):

 @Configuration
 @PropertySource("classpath:otp.properties")
 public class OTPConfig { }

测试类(使用显式配置类):

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TestAMCApplicationConfig.class)
public class AuthUserServiceTest { .... }

测试配置:

@TestConfiguration
@Import({ TestDataSourceConfig.class, TestMailConfiguration.class, TestOTPConfig.class })
@TestPropertySource("classpath:amc-test.properties")
public class TestAMCApplicationConfig extends AMCApplicationConfig { }

也有课:

@SpringBootApplication
public class AMCApplication { }

当测试运行时OTPConfig,我需要TestOTPConfig...

我该怎么做？

我正在使用 Spring Boot 1.4.3.RELEASE 并希望在运行测试时从扫描中排除某些组件。

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ComponentScan(
        basePackages = {"com.foobar"},
        excludeFilters =  @Filter(type = FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE, classes = {AmazonKinesisRecordChecker.class, MyAmazonCredentials.class}))
public class ApplicationTests {

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
    }

}

尽管有过滤器，当我运行测试时，不需要的组件被加载并且 Spring Boot 崩溃，因为这些类需要 AWS 环境才能正常工作：

2017-01-25 16:02:49.234 ERROR 10514 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'amazonKinesisRecordChecker' defined in file 

问题：如何使过滤器工作？

我需要在具有以下gradle依赖的项目中使用Cassandra：

compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra"

问题是，尽管将Cassandra AutoConfiguration类标记为从单元测试中排除，但spring仍会以某种方式尝试实例化与此依赖性相关的类。

这是我的单元测试：

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;

@RunWith( SpringRunner.class )
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@EnableAutoConfiguration( exclude = {
        org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cassandra.CassandraAutoConfiguration.class,
        org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraDataAutoConfiguration.class
} )
public class HealthTest {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;


    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        Assert.assertNotNull( mockMvc );
    }

    @Test
    public void healthControllerIsUp() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform( MockMvcRequestBuilders.get( "/health" ) )
                .andExpect( MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk() );
    }
}

这是我得到的错误，显然是因为Spring无法实例化群集对象。

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed …

我有以下界面：

public interface MailSender {
    void sender(String to, String subject,String body);
}

有2个实现：

public class SmtpkMailSender implements MailSender   {

    static Log log=LogFactory.getLog(MailSender.class); 

    public void sender(String to, String subject,String body){
        log.info("SMTP To: "+to);
        log.info("SMTP Subjecy: "+subject);
        log.info("SMTP body: "+body);
    }

}

第二个是：

@Primary
public class MockMailSender implements MailSender   {

    static Log log=LogFactory.getLog(MailSender.class); 

    public void sender(String to, String subject,String body){
        log.info("To: "+to);
        log.info("Subject: "+subject);
        log.info("body: "+body);
    }

}

我将依赖项注入到控制器类中，如下所示：

@RestController
public class MailController {

    @Autowired
    private MailSender smtpkMailSender;

    @RequestMapping("/send")
    public String send(){ …

我有一个 Spring Boot 应用程序 (1.5.10.RELEASE)，其中包含一个主要的 (SpringBootApplication)，如下所示：

@SpringBootApplication
@Configuration
@EntityScan(basePackages = { "db.modell", "db.modell.base" })
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "de.gui.test" })
public class SpringBootConsoleApplication {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    SpringApplication.run(SpringBootConsoleApplication.class, args);
  }
}

和两个 REST 控制器，如下所示：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/as")
public class AController {
  @Autowired
  private ARepository aRepository;

  @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
  public ResponseEntity<Collection<A>> getAs() {
    return new ResponseEntity<>(orgtFarbeRepository.findAll(), HttpStatus.OK);
  }

  @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  public ResponseEntity<A> getA(@PathVariable long id) {
    A a = ARepository.findOne(id);

    if (party != null) …