相关疑难解决方法(0)

有没有办法制作"私有"变量(在构造函数中定义的变量),可用于原型定义的方法？

TestClass = function(){
    var privateField = "hello";
    this.nonProtoHello = function(){alert(privateField)};
};
TestClass.prototype.prototypeHello = function(){alert(privateField)};

这有效:

t.nonProtoHello()

但这不是:

t.prototypeHello()

我习惯在构造函数中定义我的方法,但由于一些原因,我正在远离它.

所以我有这两个例子,来自javascript.info:

例1:

var animal = {
  eat: function() {
    alert( "I'm full" )
    this.full = true
  }
}

var rabbit = {
  jump: function() { /* something */ }
}

rabbit.__proto__ = animal 

rabbit.eat() 

例2:

function Hamster() {  }
Hamster.prototype = {
  food: [],
  found: function(something) {
    this.food.push(something)
  }
}

// Create two speedy and lazy hamsters, then feed the first one
speedy = new Hamster()
lazy = new Hamster()

speedy.found("apple")
speedy.found("orange")

alert(speedy.food.length) // 2
alert(lazy.food.length) // 2 (!??)

从示例2开始:当代码到达时 …