相关疑难解决方法(0)

不用说以下代码:

#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;

typedef pair<char, char> PAIR;

ostream& operator <<(ostream& os, const PAIR& r)
{
    return os << r.first;
}

int main() 
{
    vector<PAIR> coll; 

    cout << coll[0]; // OK. 

    // The following line will cause a compilation error! Why???
    copy(coll.begin(), coll.end(), ostream_iterator<PAIR>(cout)); 
}