相关疑难解决方法(0)

以下代码无法在Python 2.5.4上运行:

from matplotlib import pylab as pl
import numpy as np

data = np.random.rand(6,6)
fig = pl.figure(1)
fig.clf()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
ax.imshow(data, interpolation='nearest', vmin=0.5, vmax=0.99)
pl.colorbar()

pl.show()

错误消息是

C:\temp>python z.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "z.py", line 10, in <module>
    pl.colorbar()
  File "C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", line 1369, in colorbar
    ret = gcf().colorbar(mappable, cax = cax, ax=ax, **kw)
  File "C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\figure.py", line 1046, in colorbar
    cb = cbar.Colorbar(cax, mappable, **kw)
  File "C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\colorbar.py", line 622, in __init__
    mappable.autoscale_None() # Ensure mappable.norm.vmin, vmax
AttributeError: …

我正在尝试将色条添加到光谱图中.我已经尝试了我在网上找到的每一个例子和问题线程,但没有人解决过这个问题

请注意,'spl1'(数据拼接1)是来自ObsPy的跟踪.

我的代码是:

fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.75, 0.7, 0.2]) #[left bottom width height]
ax2 = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.1, 0.7, 0.60], sharex=ax1)
ax3 = fig.add_axes([0.83, 0.1, 0.03, 0.6])

t = np.arange(spl1[0].stats.npts) / spl1[0].stats.sampling_rate
ax1.plot(t, spl1[0].data, 'k')

ax,spec = spectrogram(spl1[0].data,spl1[0].stats.sampling_rate, show=False, axes=ax2)
ax2.set_ylim(0.1, 15)
fig.colorbar(spec, cax=ax3)

它出现了错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<ipython-input-18-61226ccd2d85>", line 14, in <module>
    ax,spec = spectrogram(spl1[0].data,spl1[0].stats.sampling_rate, show=False, axes=ax2)

TypeError: 'Axes' object is not iterable

迄今为止的最佳结果:

用以下代码替换上面的最后3行:

ax = spectrogram(spl1[0].data,spl1[0].stats.sampling_rate, show=False, axes=ax2)
ax2.set_ylim(0.1, 15)
fig.colorbar(ax,cax=ax3)

产生这个: …