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new/ delete和malloc/有free什么区别？

相关(重复？):在什么情况下我使用malloc vs new？

我想知道如何malloc和free工作.

int main() {
    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char*)malloc(4*sizeof(unsigned char));
    memset(p,0,4);
    strcpy((char*)p,"abcdabcd"); // **deliberately storing 8bytes**
    cout << p;
    free(p); // Obvious Crash, but I need how it works and why crash.
    cout << p;
    return 0;
}

如果答案在记忆水平上是深入的,如果可能的话,我将非常感激.

我有以下代码来加密C++ DLL中的字符串

EXPORT WCHAR* EncryptString(WCHAR* stringToEncrypt) {
    aes_context ctx;

    WCHAR* in = stringToEncrypt;
    WCHAR* out;
    WCHAR* key = L"TestKey";

    BYTE* buffEnc = (BYTE*)malloc(16);
    BYTE* keyBuffEnc = (BYTE*)malloc(32);

    memset(buffEnc, 0, 16);
    memset(keyBuffEnc, 0, 32);

    memcpy(buffEnc, in, wcslen(in) * 2);
    memcpy(keyBuffEnc, key, wcslen(key) * 2);
    aes_set_key(&ctx, keyBuffEnc, 256);

    aes_encrypt(&ctx, buffEnc, buffEnc);
    out = (WCHAR*)buffEnc;

    // free(buffEnc);   
    // free(keyBuffEnc);

    return out;
}

我的问题是我无法释放分配的内存,否则结果会被破坏.我想知道如何在不丢失结果的情况下释放使用过的内存？我要改变返回值的类型吗？

在此先感谢您的帮助.迎接亨氏