相关疑难解决方法(0)

有什么区别:

npm install [package_name] --save

和

npm install [package_name] --save-dev

这是什么意思？

我在我的package.json文件(缩短版本)中有这个:

{
  "name": "a-module",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "dependencies": {
    "coffee-script":      ">= 1.1.3"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "stylus":             ">= 0.17.0"
  }
}

我在Mac 10.6.8上使用NPM版本1.1.1.

当我从项目根目录运行以下命令时,它会安装dependencies 和 devDependencies:

npm install

我的印象是这个命令安装了devDependencies:

npm install --dev

我如何才能使它npm install只安装dependencies(所以生产环境只获得那些模块),而像npm install --dev安装两者dependencies和devDependencies？

我即将安装这个 npm包,它说npm install -D load-grunt-config,-D标志有什么作用？

我创建了一个module(webapp-module-storage),它有以下定义:

的package.json

{
  "dependencies": {
    ...
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "gulp": "^3.9.1",
    ...
  },
  "name": "webapp-module-storage",
  "scripts": {
    "postinstall": "gulp build",
    "test": "gulp test"
  }
}

我想我可以在安装它时使用我的模块在另一个模块中:

• npm install github:myorg/webapp-module-storage#master

但是,当我安装我的模块时,我收到此错误:

找不到当地的一口气

尝试运行:npm install gulp

截图

我的理解是,它gulp与我的模块一起发货,因为我宣布它,devDependencies但看起来我的npm postinstall脚本找不到gulp.

我错过了什么吗？

npm允许我们指定bundledDependencies但这样做有什么好处？我想如果我们想要确保我们得到正确的版本,即使我们引用的模块被删除,或者捆绑可能有速度优势？

有人知道bundledDependencies优于普通依赖关系的优势吗？

为方便起见,在这里提取bundledDependencies定义:

bundledDependencies
发布包时将捆绑的包名称数组.

如果这拼写为"bundleDependencies",那么这也是光荣的.

例如 bundledDependencies

我是npm的新手,并不真正了解应该依赖于devDependencies的内容.我知道,对于测试库,他们应该进入dev,但对于像babel和webpack这样的东西呢？他们是不是也应该在dev中,因为他们只是用来将es6和JSX转换成vanilla JS？我的理解是,当你部署到heroku时,它已经使用必要的库进行转换,所以不需要在生产中托管它们吗？

  "dependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.7.7",
    "babel-eslint": "^6.0.4",
    "babel-loader": "^6.2.4",
    "babel-plugin-react-transform": "^2.0.2",
    "babel-plugin-transform-object-rest-spread": "^6.6.5",
    "babel-plugin-transform-react-display-name": "^6.5.0",
    "babel-polyfill": "^6.7.4",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.6.0",
    "babel-preset-react": "^6.5.0",
    "bootstrap": "^3.3.7",
    "css-loader": "^0.23.1",
    "es6-promise": "^3.2.1",
    "eslint": "^2.9.0",
    "eslint-plugin-babel": "^3.2.0",
    "eslint-plugin-react": "^5.0.1",
    "express": "^4.13.4",
    "extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^1.0.1",
    "file-loader": "^0.9.0",
    "lodash": "^4.15.0",
    "react": "^15.0.2",
    "react-addons-css-transition-group": "^15.0.2",
    "react-dom": "^15.0.2",
    "react-redux": "^4.4.5",
    "react-transform-catch-errors": "^1.0.2",
    "react-transform-hmr": "^1.0.4",
    "redbox-react": "^1.2.3",
    "redux": "^3.5.2",
    "redux-form": "^6.1.0",
    "rimraf": "^2.5.2",
    "style-loader": "^0.13.1",
    "webpack-dev-middleware": "^1.6.1",
    "webpack-hot-middleware": "^2.10.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-register": "^6.9.0",
    "chai": "^3.5.0",
    "mocha": "^2.5.3",
    "sinon": "^1.17.4",
    "webpack": …

我记得在 Next.js 12 中，dependencies和仍然遵循这个答案devDependencies的规则。但现在，当我输入 时，所有已安装的依赖项（无论它们仅用于开发还是同时用于开发和生产）都在 内。pnpm create next-appdependencies

// Next 12

  "dependencies": {
    "next": "12.1.2",
    "react": "17.0.2",
    "react-dom": "17.0.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/node": "17.0.23",
    "@types/react": "17.0.43",
    "@types/react-dom": "17.0.14",
    "eslint": "8.12.0",
    "eslint-config-next": "12.1.2",
    "typescript": "4.6.3"
  }

// Next 13

  "dependencies": {
    "@types/node": "18.11.9",
    "@types/react": "18.0.25",
    "@types/react-dom": "18.0.8",
    "eslint": "8.27.0",
    "eslint-config-next": "13.0.2",
    "next": "13.0.2",
    "react": "18.2.0",
    "react-dom": "18.2.0",
    "typescript": "4.8.4"
  }

Next.js 13 会自动为我进行缩小吗？我应该不顾create-next-app建议而手动将它们分开吗？我在文档中找不到答案。

如何在python中指定可选的依赖项setup.py？

这是我为我的开源库指定可选依赖项的尝试,但它似乎没有做太多.

https://github.com/od-eon/django-cherrypy/blob/master/setup.py

具体extra_requires在这个片段中:

setup(
    name='django-cherrypy',
    version='0.1',
    packages=packages,
    license='LICENSE',
    description='cherrypy, running under django',
    long_description=open('README.md').read(),
    author='Calvin Cheng',
    author_email='calvin@calvinx.com',
    install_requires=['cherrypy-wsgiserver'],
    extra_requires=['newrelic'],
    url='https://github.com/od-eon/django-cherrypy',
)

建议？

我在Angular 5上的应用程序.这是package.json的样子

{
  "name": "myapp",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "license": "MIT",
  "scripts": {
    "ng": "ng",
    "start": "ng serve",
    "build": "ng build --prod",
    "test": "ng test",
    "lint": "ng lint",
    "e2e": "ng e2e"
  },
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/common": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/core": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/forms": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/http": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/router": "^5.2.0",
    "@types/file-saver": "0.0.1",
    "angular-2-dropdown-multiselect": "^1.6.0",
    "angular2-csv": "^0.2.5",
    "bootstrap": "^3.3.7",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "file-saver": "^1.3.3",
    "ngx-bootstrap": "^1.9.3",
    "ngx-clipboard": "^8.1.0",
    "ngx-loading": "^1.0.14",
    "ngx-pagination": "^3.0.0",
    "ngx-toastr": "^6.4.0",
    "rxjs": "^5.5.6",
    "zone.js": "^0.8.19"
  },
  "devDependencies": …

我不知道如何解决以下对等依赖性错误.

mondwan@mondwan-All-Series:~/Documents/git/py-cli_build_tools$ sudo npm -g list | grep eslint    
??? babel-eslint@7.1.1
??? eslint@3.12.2
??? eslint-config-airbnb@13.0.0
? ??? eslint-config-airbnb-base@10.0.1
??? eslint-config-eslint@3.0.0
??? eslint-plugin-import@2.2.0
? ??? eslint-import-resolver-node@0.2.3
? ??? eslint-module-utils@2.0.0
??? UNMET PEER DEPENDENCY eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y@3.0.2
??? eslint-plugin-react@6.8.0
npm ERR! peer dep missing: eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y@^2.2.3, required by eslint-config-airbnb@13.0.0

如你所见,我已安装了eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y@3.0.2绝对满足的^2.2.3要求

eslint-config-airbnb.但是,它显示了这样的错误消息.有什么想法解决这个问题吗？