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{{ ... }}Java中的Double Brace初始化语法()是什么？

为什么大括号没有在Java中定义单独的局部作用域？我期待这是主要大括号语言(C,C++,Java,C#)的共同特征.

class LocalScopeTester
{
    public static void main(String... args)
    {
        Dog mine = new Dog("fido");
        if (mine.getName().equals("ace"))
        {
            Dog mine = new Dog("spot"); // error: duplicate local
        }
        else
        {
            Dog mine = new Dog("barkley"); // error: duplicate local
            {
                Dog mine = new Dog("boy"); // error: duplicate local
            }
        }
    }
}

我得到了这种情况我无法理解阴影.例如以下代码

class Foo {
   int a = 5;
   void goFoo(int a) { 
       // No problem naming parameter as same as instance variable
       for (int a = 0; a < 5; a++) { }
       //Now the compiler complains about the variable a on the for loop
       // i thought that the loop block had its own scope so i could shadow
       // the parameter, why the compiler didnt throw an error when i named
       // the parameter same as the instance …