相关疑难解决方法(0)

我想写一个信号处理程序来捕获SIGSEGV.我使用保护内存块进行读写

char *buffer;
char *p;
char a;
int pagesize = 4096;

mprotect(buffer,pagesize,PROT_NONE)

这可以保护从缓冲区开始的内存大小字节的内存,防止任何读取或写入.

其次,我尝试读取内存:

p = buffer;
a = *p 

这将生成一个SIGSEGV,我的处理程序将被调用.到现在为止还挺好.我的问题是,一旦调用处理程序,我想通过这样做来改变内存的访问写入

mprotect(buffer,pagesize,PROT_READ);

并继续正常运行我的代码.我不想退出该功能.在将来写入相同内存时,我想再次捕获信号并修改写入权限,然后记录该事件.

这是代码:

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#define handle_error(msg) \
    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)

char *buffer;
int flag=0;

static void handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *unused)
{
    printf("Got SIGSEGV at address: 0x%lx\n",(long) si->si_addr);
    printf("Implements the handler only\n");
    flag=1;
    //exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ …

我正在开发通过NDK与Android一起使用的本机应用程序.我需要在backtrace()发生崩溃时调用该函数.问题是<execinfo.h>NDK 没有 .

有没有其他方法来获得回溯？

我正在为Android(仅限ARM)编写这个,但我相信通用Linux的原理也是如此.

我正在尝试从信号处理程序中捕获堆栈跟踪,以便我可以在应用程序崩溃时记录它.这就是我想出来的用法<unwind.h>.
初始化:

struct sigaction signalhandlerDescriptor;
memset(&signalhandlerDescriptor, 0, sizeof(signalhandlerDescriptor));
signalhandlerDescriptor.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
signalhandlerDescriptor._u._sa_sigaction = signalHandler;
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &signalhandlerDescriptor, 0);

代码本身:

struct BacktraceState
{
    void** current;
    void** end;
    void* pc;
};

inline _Unwind_Reason_Code unwindCallback(struct _Unwind_Context* context, void* arg)
{
    BacktraceState* state = static_cast<BacktraceState*>(arg);
    state->pc = (void*)_Unwind_GetIP(context);
    if (state->pc)
    {
        if (state->current == state->end)
            return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
        else
            *state->current++ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(state->pc);
    }
    return _URC_NO_REASON;
}

inline size_t captureBacktrace(void** addrs, size_t max, unsigned long pc)
{
    BacktraceState state = {addrs, addrs + max, …

我通过代码处理SIGSEGV:

int C()
{
  int *i = NULL;
  *i = 10; // Crash there
}

int B()
{
  return C();
}

int A()
{
   return B();
}

int main(void)
{
  struct sigaction handler;
  memset(&handler,0,sizeof(handler));
  handler.sa_sigaction = handler_func;
  handler.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
  sigaction(SIGSEGV,&handler,NULL);
  return(C());
}

处理程序代码在哪里:

static int handler_func(int signal, siginfo_t info, void* rserved)
{
  const void* stack[MAX_DEPTH];
  StackCrowlState state;
  state.addr = stack;
  state.count = MAX_DEPTH;

  _Unwind_Reason_Code code = _Unwind_Backtrace(trace_func,&state);
  printf("Stack trace count: %d, code: %d\n",MAX_DEPTH - state.count, code);

  kill(getpid(),SIGKILL);
}

static …