相关疑难解决方法(0)

我有以下例外:

线程"main"中的异常java.lang.SecurityException:在sun.security的sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.verifySection(SignatureFileVerifier.java:380)中没有签名文件条目javax/security/cert/CertificateException.class的最明显部分. util.SignatureFileVerifier.processImpl(SignatureFileVerifier.java:231)位于java.util的java.util.jar.JarVerifier.processEntry(JarVerifier.java:288)的sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.process(SignatureFileVerifier.java:176) .jar.JarVerifier.update(JarVerifier.java:199)位于sun的java.util.jar.JarFile.getInputStream(JarFile.java:388)的java.util.jar.JarFile.initializeVerifier(JarFile.java:323). misc.URLClassPath $ JarLoader $ 2.getInputStream(URLClassPath.java:692)位于sun.net的sun.misc.Resource.getByteBuffer(Resource.java:144)的sun.misc.Resource.cachedInputStream(Resource.java:61). URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:256)at java.net.URLClassLoader.access $ 000(URLClassLoader.java:58)at java.net.URLClassLoader $ 1.run(URLCl)assLoader.java:197)java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)at sun .misc.Launcher $ AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)找不到主类:com.mainClass.程序将会退出.

我的pom:

<plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <filter>
                            <excludes>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                            </excludes>
                        </filter>
                        <transformers>
                            <transformer
                                implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                <mainClass>com.mainClass</mainClass>
                            </transformer>
                        </transformers>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

我正在使用maven shade插件为我的项目生成一个合并jar.jar是按预期生成的,当我尝试使用jar并运行它时,我得到了一个

java.lang.SecurityException:Manifest主要属性错误的签名文件摘要无效.

我搜索了上面的错误消息,许多人建议从META-INF目录中排除清单签名.因此,我已经包含了从目录中排除这些文件的步骤[我看到两个文件的名称JARSIGN_.RSA和JARSIGN_.SF],但由于一些奇怪的原因,maven shade插件无法从META-INF目录中排除这些文件.谁能解释一下我可能做错了什么？我的pom.xml在下面,我用来生成jar的命令是:

mvn clean package shade:shade

的pom.xml

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

        <groupId>com.abc.xyz</groupId>
        <artifactId>myjar</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>jar</packaging>
        <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

        <properties>
            <!-- A few custom properties -->
        </properties>


        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
                <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                <version>18.0</version>
            </dependency>
        <!-- Other The dependencies are here -->
        </dependencies>

        <repositories>
            <!-- Repository Information -->
        </repositories>
        <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.3.2</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <source>1.8</source>
                            <target>1.8</target>
                            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                    <!-- Maven Shade Plugin -->
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.4.2</version>
                        <executions> …

我想构建项目,以便最终jar包含单个jar文件中的所有依赖项(如果不可能包括从jar文件中的依赖项的类)我跟随线程包含Maven的jar中的依赖项但是包含了依赖项我甚至没有在我的pom中提到过.这是我的POM,只有两个依赖项.

我希望在构建final时,它包含它在pom中提到的特定依赖项(在类或jar形式中)

<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>3.8.1</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
  <artifactId>utils</artifactId>
  <version>1</version>
</dependency>