相关疑难解决方法(0)

考虑一下代码:

#include <stdio.h>

class Base {
public: 
    virtual void gogo(int a){
        printf(" Base :: gogo (int) \n");
    };

    virtual void gogo(int* a){
        printf(" Base :: gogo (int*) \n");
    };
};

class Derived : public Base{
public:
    virtual void gogo(int* a){
        printf(" Derived :: gogo (int*) \n");
    };
};

int main(){
    Derived obj;
    obj.gogo(7);
}

得到此错误:

>g++ -pedantic -Os test.cpp -o test
test.cpp: In function `int main()':
test.cpp:31: error: no matching function for call to `Derived::gogo(int)'
test.cpp:21: note: candidates are: virtual …

当静态成员被继承时,它们对于整个层次结构是静态的,还是仅对该类是静态的,即:

class SomeClass
{
public:
    SomeClass(){total++;}
    static int total;
};

class SomeDerivedClass: public SomeClass
{
public:
    SomeDerivedClass(){total++;}
};

int main()
{
    SomeClass A;
    SomeClass B;
    SomeDerivedClass C;
    return 0;
}

在所有三个实例中总共为3,或者它是2 SomeClass和1为1 SomeDerivedClass？