相关疑难解决方法(0)

我经常在C++中使用的东西是让一个类通过构造函数和析构函数A处理另一个类的状态入口和退出条件,以确保如果该范围内的某些东西抛出异常,那么B将具有已知状态范围已退出.就首字母缩略词而言,这不是纯粹的RAII,但它仍然是一种既定的模式.BA

在C#中,我经常想做

class FrobbleManager
{
    ...

    private void FiddleTheFrobble()
    {
        this.Frobble.Unlock();
        Foo();                  // Can throw
        this.Frobble.Fiddle();  // Can throw
        Bar();                  // Can throw
        this.Frobble.Lock();
    }
}

这需要像这样做

private void FiddleTheFrobble()
{
    this.Frobble.Unlock();

    try
    {            
        Foo();                  // Can throw
        this.Frobble.Fiddle();  // Can throw
        Bar();                  // Can throw
    }
    finally
    {
        this.Frobble.Lock();
    }
}

如果我想保证退货Frobble时的状态FiddleTheFrobble.代码会更好

private void FiddleTheFrobble()
{
    using (var janitor = new FrobbleJanitor(this.Frobble))
    {            
        Foo();                  // Can throw
        this.Frobble.Fiddle();  // Can throw …