在http://blogs.msdn.com/b/vcblog/archive/2011/09/12/10209291.aspx上,VC++团队正式声明他们尚未实现C++ 11核心功能"Expression SFINAE".但是,从http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2634.html复制的以下代码示例将被VC++编译器接受.
例1:
template <int I> struct A {};
char xxx(int);
char xxx(float);
template <class T> A<sizeof(xxx((T)0))> f(T){}
int main()
{
f(1);
}
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例2:
struct X {};
struct Y
{
Y(X){}
};
template <class T> auto f(T t1, T t2) -> decltype(t1 + t2); // #1
X f(Y, Y); // #2
X x1, x2;
X x3 = f(x1, x2); // deduction fails on #1 (cannot add X+X), calls #2
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我的问题是:什么是"表达SFINAE"?
从使用SFINAE收集信息以检查全局运算符<<?和模板,decltype和非classtypes,我得到以下代码:
基本上我将两个问题的代码合并到调用print函数(如果它有ostream声明),或者调用to_string方法.
取自问题1
namespace has_insertion_operator_impl {
typedef char no;
typedef char yes[2];
struct any_t {
template<typename T> any_t( T const& );
};
no operator<<( std::ostream const&, any_t const& );
yes& test( std::ostream& );
no test( no );
template<typename T>
struct has_insertion_operator {
static std::ostream &s;
static T const &t;
static bool const value = sizeof( test(s << t) ) == sizeof( yes );
};
}
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