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你最喜欢在Bash中处理错误的方法是什么？我在网上找到的处理错误的最好例子是由William Shotts,Jr在http://www.linuxcommand.org撰写.

他建议在Bash中使用以下函数进行错误处理:

#!/bin/bash

# A slicker error handling routine

# I put a variable in my scripts named PROGNAME which
# holds the name of the program being run.  You can get this
# value from the first item on the command line ($0).

# Reference: This was copied from <http://www.linuxcommand.org/wss0150.php>

PROGNAME=$(basename $0)

function error_exit
{

#   ----------------------------------------------------------------
#   Function for exit due to fatal program error
#       Accepts 1 argument:
#           string containing descriptive error message …